Original research
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Spencer L James , Chris D Castle , Zachary V Dingels , Jack T Fox , Erin B Hamilton , Zichen Liu , Nicholas L S Roberts, Dillon O Sylte , Nathaniel J Henry , Kate E LeGrand , Ahmed Abdelalim , Amir Abdoli , Ibrahim Abdollahpour , Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader , Aidin Abedi , Akine Eshete Abosetugn , Abdelrahman I Abushouk , Oladimeji M Adebayo , Marcela Agudelo-Botero , Tauseef Ahmad , Rushdia Ahmed , Muktar Beshir Ahmed , Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Fares Alahdab , Genet Melak Alamene , Fahad Mashhour Alanezi , Animut Alebel , Niguse Meles Alema , Suliman A Alghnam , Samar Al-Hajj , Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali , Saqib Ali , Mahtab Alikhani , Cyrus Alinia , Vahid Alipour , Syed Mohamed Aljunid , Amir Almasi-Hashiani , Nihad A Almasri , Khalid Altirkawi , Yasser Sami Abdeldayem Amer, Saeed Amini , Arianna Maever Loreche Amit, Catalina Liliana Andrei , Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam , Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo , Morteza Arab-Zozani , Zohreh Arefi , Olatunde Aremu , Filippo Ariani , Amit Arora , Malke Asaad , Babak Asghari , Nefsu Awoke , Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano , Martin Amogre Ayanore , Samad Azari , Ghasem Azarian , Alaa Badawi , Ashish D Badiye , Eleni Bagli , Atif Amin Baig , Mohan Bairwa , Ahad Bakhtiari , Arun Balachandran , Maciej Banach , Srikanta K Banerjee , Palash Chandra Banik , Amrit Banstola , Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo , Till Winfried Bärnighausen , Lope H Barrero , Akbar Barzegar , Mohsen Bayati , Bayisa Abdissa Baye , Neeraj Bedi , Masoud Behzadifar , Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma , Habte Belete , Corina Benjet , Derrick A Bennett , Isabela M Bensenor , Kidanemaryam Berhe , Pankaj Bhardwaj , Anusha Ganapati Bhat , Krittika Bhattacharyya , Sadia Bibi , Ali Bijani , Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Guilherme Borges , Antonio Maria Borzì, Soufiane Boufous , Alexandra Brazinova , Nikolay Ivanovich Briko , Shyam S Budhathoki , Josip Car , Rosario Cárdenas, Félix Carvalho , João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia , Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra , Ferrán Catalá-López, Ester Cerin , Joht S Chandan , Wagaye Fentahun Chanie , Soosanna Kumary Chattu , Vijay Kumar Chattu , Irini Chatziralli , Neha Chaudhary , Daniel Youngwhan Cho , Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu , Samantha M Colquhoun , Maria-Magdalena Constantin , Vera M Costa , Giovanni Damiani , Ahmad Daryani , Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes , Feleke Mekonnen Demeke , Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis , Gebre Teklemariam Demoz , Desalegn Getnet Demsie , Afshin Derakhshani , Kebede Deribe , Rupak Desai , Mostafa Dianati Nasab , Diana Dias da Silva, Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, Kerrie E Doyle , Tim Robert Driscoll , Eleonora Dubljanin , Bereket Duko Adema , Arielle Wilder Eagan , Aziz Eftekhari , Elham Ehsani-Chimeh , Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Demelash Abewa Elemineh , Shaimaa I El-Jaafary , Ziad El-Khatib , Christian Lycke Ellingsen , Mohammad Hassan Emamian , Daniel Adane Endalew , Sharareh Eskandarieh , Pawan Sirwan Faris , Andre Faro , Farshad Farzadfar , Yousef Fatahi , Wubalem Fekadu , Tomas Y Ferede , Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad , Eduarda Fernandes , Pietro Ferrara , Garumma Tolu Feyissa , Irina Filip , Florian Fischer , Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan , Masoud Foroutan , Joel Msafiri Francis , Richard Charles Franklin , Takeshi Fukumoto , Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam , Abadi Kahsu Gebre , Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin , Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel , Berhe Gebremichael , Getnet Azeze Gedefaw , Birhanu Geta , Mansour Ghafourifard , Farhad Ghamari , Ahmad Ghashghaee , Asadollah Gholamian , Tiffany K Gill , Alessandra C Goulart , Ayman Grada , Michal Grivna , Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Rafael Alves Guimarães, Yuming Guo , Gaurav Gupta , Juanita A Haagsma , Nima Hafezi-Nejad , Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli , Brian James Hall , Randah R Hamadeh , Samer Hamidi , Josep Maria Haro , Md Mehedi Hasan , Amir Hasanzadeh , Soheil Hassanipour , Hadi Hassankhani , Hamid Yimam Hassen , Rasmus Havmoeller , Khezar Hayat , Delia Hendrie , Fatemeh Heydarpour , Martha Híjar, Hung Chak Ho , Chi Linh Hoang , Michael K Hole , Ramesh Holla , Naznin Hossain , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Sorin Hostiuc , Guoqing Hu , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi , Irena Ilic , Milena D Ilic , Leeberk Raja Inbaraj , Endang Indriasih , Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, M Mofizul Islam , Rebecca Q Ivers , Kathryn H Jacobsen , Mohammad Ali Jahani , Nader Jahanmehr , Mihajlo Jakovljevic , Farzad Jalilian , Sudha Jayaraman , Achala Upendra Jayatilleke , Ravi Prakash Jha , Yetunde O John-Akinola , Jost B Jonas , Nitin Joseph , Farahnaz Joukar , Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak , Suresh Banayya Jungari , Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir , Rajendra Kadel , Amaha Kahsay , Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor , Teshome Abegaz Kamil , Tanuj Kanchan , Neeti Kapoor , Manoochehr Karami , Amir Kasaeian , Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye , Taras Kavetskyy , Hafte Kahsay Kebede , Peter Njenga Keiyoro , Abraham Getachew Kelbore , Bayew Kelkay , Yousef Saleh Khader , Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie , Nauman Khalid , Ibrahim A Khalil , Rovshan Khalilov , Mohammad Khammarnia , Ejaz Ahmad Khan , Maseer Khan , Tripti Khanna , Habibolah Khazaie , Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani , Roba Khundkar , Daniel N Kiirithio , Young-Eun Kim , Daniel Kim , Yun Jin Kim , Adnan Kisa , Sezer Kisa , Hamidreza Komaki , Shivakumar K M Kondlahalli, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov , Ai Koyanagi , Moritz U G Kraemer, Kewal Krishan , Burcu Kucuk Bicer , Nuworza Kugbey , Vivek Kumar , Nithin Kumar , G Anil Kumar , Manasi Kumar , Girikumar Kumaresh , Om P Kurmi , Oluwatosin Kuti , Carlo La Vecchia , Faris Hasan Lami , Prabhat Lamichhane , Justin J Lang , Van C Lansingh , Dennis Odai Laryea , Savita Lasrado , Arman Latifi , Paolo Lauriola , Janet L Leasher , Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo , Miriam Levi , Shanshan Li , Shai Linn , Xuefeng Liu , Alan D Lopez , Paulo A Lotufo , Raimundas Lunevicius , Ronan A Lyons , Mohammed Madadin , Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Narayan Bahadur Mahotra , Marek Majdan , Azeem Majeed , Jeadran N Malagon-Rojas , Venkatesh Maled , Reza Malekzadeh , Deborah Carvalho Malta , Navid Manafi , Amir Manafi , Ana-Laura Manda , Narayana Manjunatha , Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei , Borhan Mansouri , Mohammad Ali Mansournia , Joemer C Maravilla , Lyn M March , Amanda J Mason-Jones , Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi , Benjamin Ballard Massenburg , Pallab K Maulik , Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles , Addisu Melese , Zeleke Aschalew Melketsedik , Peter T N Memiah, Walter Mendoza , Ritesh G Menezes , Meresa Berwo Mengesha , Melkamu Merid Mengesha , Tuomo J Meretoja , Atte Meretoja , Hayimro Edemealem Merie , Tomislav Mestrovic , Bartosz Miazgowski , Tomasz Miazgowski , Ted R Miller , GK Mini , Andreea Mirica , Erkin M Mirrakhimov , Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh , Prasanna Mithra , Babak Moazen , Masoud Moghadaszadeh , Efat Mohamadi , Yousef Mohammad , Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad , Aso Mohammad Darwesh , Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani , Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani , Reza Mohammadpourhodki , Shafiu Mohammed , Jemal Abdu Mohammed , Farnam Mohebi , Mariam Molokhia , Lorenzo Monasta , Yoshan Moodley , Mahmood Moosazadeh , Masoud Moradi , Ghobad Moradi , Maziar Moradi-Lakeh , Farhad Moradpour , Lidia Morawska , Ilais Moreno Velásquez , Naho Morisaki , Shane Douglas Morrison , Tilahun Belete Mossie , Atalay Goshu Muluneh , Srinivas Murthy , Kamarul Imran Musa , Ghulam Mustafa , Ashraf F Nabhan , Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan , Gurudatta Naik , Mukhammad David Naimzada , Farid Najafi , Vinay Nangia , Bruno Ramos Nascimento , Morteza Naserbakht , Vinod Nayak , Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe , Ionut Negoi , Josephine W Ngunjiri , Cuong Tat Nguyen , Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Rajan Nikbakhsh , Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Chukwudi A Nnaji , Peter S Nyasulu , Felix Akpojene Ogbo , Onome Bright Oghenetega , In-Hwan Oh , Emmanuel Wandera Okunga , Andrew T Olagunju , Tinuke O Olagunju , Ahmed Omar Bali , Obinna E Onwujekwe , Kwaku Oppong Asante , Heather M Orpana , Erika Ota , Nikita Otstavnov , Stanislav S Otstavnov , Mahesh P A , Jagadish Rao Padubidri , Smita Pakhale , Keyvan Pakshir , Songhomitra Panda-Jonas , Eun-Kee Park , Sangram Kishor Patel , Ashish Pathak , Sanghamitra Pati , George C Patton , Kebreab Paulos , Amy E Peden , Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Jeevan Pereira , Hai Quang Pham , Michael R Phillips , Marina Pinheiro , Roman V Polibin , Suzanne Polinder , Hossein Poustchi , Swayam Prakash , Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Parul Puri , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed , Mohammad Rabiee , Navid Rabiee , Amir Radfar , Anwar Rafay , Ata Rafiee , Alireza Rafiei , Fakher Rahim , Siavash Rahimi , Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar , Muhammad Aziz Rahman , Ali Rajabpour-Sanati , Fatemeh Rajati , Ivo Rakovac , Kavitha Ranganathan , Sowmya J Rao , Vahid Rashedi , Prateek Rastogi , Priya Rathi , Salman Rawaf , Lal Rawal , Reza Rawassizadeh , Vishnu Renjith , Andre M N Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff , Aziz Rezapour , Ana Isabel Ribeiro , Jennifer Rickard , Carlos Miguel Rios González , Luca Ronfani , Gholamreza Roshandel , Anas M Saad , Yogesh Damodar Sabde , Siamak Sabour , Basema Saddik , Saeed Safari , Roya Safari-Faramani , Hamid Safarpour , Mahdi Safdarian , S Mohammad Sajadi , Payman Salamati , Farkhonde Salehi , Saleh Salehi Zahabi , Marwa R Rashad Salem, Hosni Salem , Omar Salman , Inbal Salz , Abdallah M Samy , Juan Sanabria , Lidia Sanchez Riera , Milena M Santric Milicevic, Abdur Razzaque Sarker , Arash Sarveazad , Brijesh Sathian , Monika Sawhney , Susan M Sawyer , Sonia Saxena , Mehdi Sayyah , David C Schwebel , Soraya Seedat , Subramanian Senthilkumaran , Sadaf G Sepanlou , Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi , Feng Sha , Faramarz Shaahmadi , Saeed Shahabi , Masood Ali Shaikh , Mehran Shams-Beyranvand , Morteza Shamsizadeh , Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini , Hamid Sharifi , Aziz Sheikh , Mika Shigematsu , Jae Il Shin , Rahman Shiri , Soraya Siabani , Inga Dora Sigfusdottir , Pankaj Kumar Singh , Jasvinder A Singh , Dhirendra Narain Sinha , Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache , Emma U R Smith, Amin Soheili , Bija Soleymani , Ali Reza Soltanian , Joan B Soriano , Muluken Bekele Sorrie , Ireneous N Soyiri , Dan J Stein , Mark A Stokes , Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan , Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria, Bryan L Sykes , Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Karen M Tabb , Biruk Wogayehu Taddele , Degena Bahrey Tadesse , Animut Tagele Tamiru , Ingan Ukur Tarigan , Yonatal Mesfin Tefera , Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi , Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle , Gebretsadkan Hintsa Tekulu , Ayenew Kassie Tesema, Berhe Etsay Tesfay , Rekha Thapar , Asres Bedaso Tilahune , Kenean Getaneh Tlaye , Hamid Reza Tohidinik , Roman Topor-Madry , Bach Xuan Tran , Khanh Bao Tran , Jaya Prasad Tripathy , Alexander C Tsai , Lorainne Tudor Car , Saif Ullah , Irfan Ullah , Maida Umar , Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan , Era Upadhyay , Olalekan A Uthman , Pascual R Valdez , Tommi Juhani Vasankari , Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian , Francesco S Violante , Vasily Vlassov , Yasir Waheed , Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel , Andrea Werdecker , Taweewat Wiangkham , Haileab Fekadu Wolde , Dawit Habte Woldeyes , Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash , Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh , Adam Belay Wondmieneh , Ai-Min Wu , Rajaram Yadav , Ali Yadollahpour , Yuichiro Yano , Sanni Yaya , Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi , Paul Yip , Engida Yisma , Naohiro Yonemoto , Seok-Jun Yoon , Yoosik Youm , Mustafa Z Younis , Zabihollah Yousefi , Yong Yu , Chuanhua Yu , Hasan Yusefzadeh , Telma Zahirian Moghadam , Zoubida Zaidi , Sojib Bin Zaman , Mohammad Zamani , Maryam Zamanian , Hamed Zandian , Ahmad Zarei , Fatemeh Zare , Zhi-Jiang Zhang , Yunquan Zhang , Sanjay Zodpey , Lalit Dandona , Rakhi Dandona , Louisa Degenhardt , Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne , Simon I Hay , Ali H Mokdad , Robert C Reiner Jr, Benn Sartorius , Theo Vos
doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
