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Evaluating a smartphone application to increase the quantity and improve the quality of supervised practice driving
  1. Johnathon P Ehsani1,
  2. Rebecca Weast2,
  3. Theresa Chirles1,
  4. Andrew Hellinger1,
  5. Wendy Shields1,
  6. Gayane Yenokyan3,
  7. Takeru Igusa4
  1. 1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  2. 2 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Arlington, Virginia, USA
  3. 3 Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  4. 4 Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Johnathon P Ehsani, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; johnathon.ehsani{at}jhu.edu

Abstract

Background The learner stage of graduated driver licensing (GDL), when teenagers are supervised by an adult driver, represents an opportunity to develop skills that could confer a safety benefit during their years of independent driving. This paper describes the design of a teenage driving study, which aims to evaluate the impact of a smartphone application, the ‘DrivingApp,’ to increase the quantity and improve the quality of supervised practice driving.

Methods This longitudinal intervention study of teenage drivers and a parent/guardian spans the final 6 months of the learner licence and the first year of independent driving. Participants will be assigned to experimental or control groups using block allocation. Parent–teenage dyads assigned to the intervention arm will receive information about their practice driving via a smartphone application, including miles driven and total drive time. Baseline and monthly surveys will be administered to both experimental and control participants to measure the outcome measures during the learner stage: (1) practice driving amount, (2) consistency and (3) variety. Outcomes during independent driving are (1) self-reported number of attempts at the driving test and (2) number of crashes during the first year of independent driving.

Discussion Improving the quality of teenagers’ supervised practice driving is an unmet research need. This study will contribute to the evidence about what can be done during the learner period of GDL to maximise teenage drivers’ safety during the first years of independent driving, when crash risk is highest.

  • policy
  • cohort study
  • driver

Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request. Data belong jointly to the funding (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) and the Investigators. A written request for the data can be made to both entities for review.

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Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request. Data belong jointly to the funding (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) and the Investigators. A written request for the data can be made to both entities for review.

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Footnotes

  • Twitter @andrewhellinger

  • Contributors JPE conceived the study and drafted the manuscript. RW, TC, WS, TI and AH provided critical feedback and comments on the manuscript. GY provided input on the statistical analysis section.

  • Funding This work was supported by a contract from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient and public involvement Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.