The influence of seat-back and head-restraint properties on the head-neck motion during rear-impact

Accid Anal Prev. 1996 Mar;28(2):221-7. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(96)00064-4.

Abstract

The influence of different seat properties on the head-neck motion during a low-velocity rear-end impact was tested using a Hybrid III-dummy fitted with a modified neck (RID-neck). The results show that by modifying the properties of the seat-back and head-restraint it is possible to influence the head-neck kinematics to a great extent. It was possible to virtually eliminate the neck extension motion during a rear-impact. This will hopefully result in a significant decrease in neck injury risk in real world rear-impacts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration
  • Automobiles*
  • Humans
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Protective Devices*
  • Risk Factors
  • Seat Belts
  • Whiplash Injuries / etiology
  • Whiplash Injuries / prevention & control*