Self-inflicted orbital and intracranial injury with a retained foreign body, associated with psychotic depression: case report and review

Surg Neurol. 1993 Dec;40(6):499-503. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(93)90054-5.

Abstract

Reports of intracranial self-mutilation by psychotic individuals are associated with severe mental disorders, criminality, or both. We describe a psychotically depressed male who drove a ballpoint pen through his right medial canthus and into his intracranial compartment. The patient developed a cavernous sinus syndrome and a traumatic dissection of the cavernous portion of the carotid artery. The pen was removed intraoperatively. Postoperatively, the patient was placed on a course of broad-spectrum antibiotics, antidepressants, and antipsychotic medications, and he has received long-term psychiatric follow-up. The literature related to these unusual cases is reviewed, and relevant surgical, medical, and psychiatric aspects of treatment are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cavernous Sinus / injuries*
  • Depressive Disorder / complications*
  • Depressive Disorder / therapy
  • Foreign Bodies / complications
  • Foreign Bodies / psychology*
  • Foreign Bodies / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orbit / injuries*
  • Self Mutilation*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / complications
  • Wounds, Penetrating / psychology*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / therapy