Variable | Migrant worker | Control group | |||||
N | P value | OR | N | P value | OR | ||
Region | Central urban | 281 | Baseline | 133 | Baseline | ||
Outer urban | 5350 | 0.008 | 1.565 | 942 | 0.077 | 1.567 | |
Highway | 20 | 0.063 | 7.399 | 6 | 0.071 | 0.203 | |
Genden | Male | 4871 | Baseline | 922 | Baseline | ||
Female | 780 | <0.0001 | 1.972 | 159 | 0.056 | / | |
Determination of responsibility | Full/Primary | 2794 | Baseline | 560 | Baseline | ||
Equal | 1089 | <0.0001 | 1.677 | 199 | 0.001 | 2.199 | |
Secondary or none | 1728 | <0.0001 | 2.165 | 309 | <0.0001 | 3.227 | |
Unknown | 40 | 0.594 | 1.255 | 13 | 0.992 | 1.007 | |
Time | Day | 2780 | Baseline | 484 | Baseline | ||
Nightfall or dawn | 134 | 0.052 | 1.692 | 14 | 0.571 | 1.508 | |
Night-time | 2737 | <0.0001 | 1.466 | 583 | 0.002 | 1.772 | |
Age group | 20–39 | 2356 | Baseline | 486 | Baseline | ||
40–59 | 2330 | 0.014 | 1.234 | 325 | 0.286 | 1.238 | |
60 | 683 | <0.0001 | 3.696 | 116 | <0.0001 | 5.555 | |
0–19 | 282 | 0.607 | 1.095 | 154 | 0.020 | 1.830 | |
Crash object | Motorcyclist or electric cyclist | 1410 | Baseline | 263 | Baseline | ||
Pedestrian | 421 | <0.0001 | 0.275 | 107 | <0.0001 | 0.314 | |
Pedal cyclist | 153 | <0.0001 | 0.358 | 43 | 0.002 | 0.313 | |
Four-wheeled vehicle occupant | 3568 | <0.0001 | 6.826 | 646 | <0.0001 | 4.757 | |
Others of unknown | 99 | <0.0001 | 9.800 | 22 | 0.035 | 4.074 | |
Illegal behaviour | None | 376 | Baseline | 71 | Baseline | ||
Driving without a licence only | 2042 | <0.0001 | 1.990 | 397 | 0.548 | 1.286 | |
Driving without a licence and drunk driving | 725 | 0.002 | 1.958 | 165 | 0.983 | 0.990 | |
Drunk driving only | 330 | <0.0001 | 2.556 | 86 | 0.131 | 2.199 | |
Other unsafe driver behaviour | 504 | 0.251 | 1.268 | 87 | 0.964 | 1.022 | |
Not using motor vehicle licence plate | 361 | 0.008 | 1.820 | 45 | 0.063 | 3.362 | |
Driving in the opposite direction | 223 | <0.0001 | 3.041 | 39 | 0.272 | 1.914 | |
Not following traffic signals | 222 | <0.0001 | 5.154 | 46 | 0.005 | 8.248 | |
Not following rules to yield pedestrians or vehicles that have priority | 215 | 0.006 | 2.104 | 31 | 0.593 | 1.430 | |
Dangerous driving behaviour | 185 | 0.057 | 1.701 | 33 | 0.310 | 1.987 | |
Driving modified, assembled or scrapped vehicles | 159 | 0.064 | 1.698 | 23 | 0.473 | 1.677 | |
Illegal lane changes, overtaking, reversing, meeting cars, parking or using lights | 174 | 0.022 | 1.964 | 28 | 0.231 | 2.536 | |
Not following traffic signs | 82 | 0.023 | 2.720 | 18 | 0.078 | 5.456 | |
Speeding | 53 | 0.040 | 2.269 | 12 | 0.047 | 6.831 | |
Total | 5651 | 1081 |
N, number; OR, odd ratio.