Table 3

Key implementation outcomes to evaluate and report

Implementation outcomesDefinition
FidelityRefers to the degree to which ‘programme providers implement programmes as intended by the programme developers’.129 Measured using components such as compliance, adherence and quality of delivery.
ComplianceA component of fidelity; refers to whether the intervention components were performed as directed, relative to a fixed standard (eg, performed exercises correctly).130
AdherenceA component of fidelity; refers to whether the intervention components were performed as directed within the organisation/military unit (dosage, timing, frequency of the intervention).129 130
UptakeDegree to which an intervention is adopted.130
MaintenanceDegree to which a behaviour or intervention becomes routine for an individual or organisation.105 131 132
ScalabilityIncreasing the reach and extension of an intervention to a greater number of end-users while retaining effectiveness.133