Age-standardised incidence, prevalence and burden of road traffic injuries and subcauses per 100 000 and per cent change, by sex from 1990 to 2019, Iran
| Cause of death | Measure | Age-standardised rate (per 100 000) | % Change (1990–2019) | |||||||
| 1990 | 2019 | |||||||||
| Both | Female | Male | Both | Female | Male | Both | Female | Male | ||
| Pedestrian road injury | Incidence | 288.2 (229.6 to 357.4) | 223.8 (177.7 to 277.1) | 352.1 (278.4 to 440.8) | 200 (156.4 to 250.4) | 145.4 (115 to 183.1) | 252.2 (196.1 to 317) | −30.6 (−33.7 to −27.8) | −35 (−38.2 to −32) | −28.4 (−31.7 to −25.2) |
| Prevalence | 1000.6 (858.2 to 1146.5) | 826.5 (708.1 to 941.6) | 1167.5 (998 to 1341.8) | 657.6 (563.2 to 762) | 499.2 (428.3 to 573.7) | 813 (694.1 to 945.3) | −34.3 (−36.4 to −32.4) | −39.6 (−41.9 to −37.6) | −30.4 (−32.4 to −28.6) | |
| Deaths | 20.1 (14.7 to 26.4) | 11.9 (7.1 to 16.6) | 27.9 (20.2 to 41) | 8.8 (6.8 to 10.6) | 4.3 (3.3 to 5.7) | 13.2 (8.5 to 17.2) | −56 (−70.4 to −43.6) | −63.6 (−76 to −28.9) | −52.7 (−74.9 to −29.3) | |
| DALYs | 1060.1 (747.7 to 1381.9) | 724.4 (392.1 to 1054.9) | 1379.7 (1003.5 to 2022.4) | 415.5 (315.9 to 492.6) | 205.1 (158.4 to 272.5) | 619.7 (395.1 to 793.1) | −60.8 (−73.8 to −48.6) | −71.7 (−82.9 to −39) | −55.1 (−76.1 to −34.3) | |
| YLLs | 1001.4 (691.5 to 1329.3) | 674.5 (343.2 to 1001.2) | 1312.6 (940.2 to 1948.9) | 381.2 (284.7 to 457.4) | 179.2 (134.1 to 246.1) | 577.2 (354.6 to 753.7) | −61.9 (−74.9 to −49.1) | −73.4 (−84.7 to −37.8) | −56 (−77.6 to −34.2) | |
| YLDs | 58.7 (40.9 to 79.5) | 49.9 (35.1 to 66.8) | 67.1 (46.5 to 91.5) | 34.3 (23.5 to 47) | 25.9 (18.1 to 35.1) | 42.5 (28.9 to 58.5) | −41.5 (−44.2 to −39) | −48.1 (−51 to −45.2) | −36.6 (−39.1 to −34.4) | |
| Bicyclist road injury | Incidence | 239 (179.4 to 316) | 176.8 (126.1 to 238.1) | 299.1 (228.4 to 392.3) | 189.2 (140.5 to 251.5) | 142.6 (104.2 to 192.1) | 234 (175.8 to 310.8) | −20.9 (−25.7 to −16.2) | −19.3 (−24.9 to −14.1) | −21.8 (−27 to −16.8) |
| Prevalence | 482.1 (401.8 to 591.1) | 373.4 (311.5 to 463.5) | 585.9 (486.5 to 715.3) | 377.3 (312.4 to 464.4) | 291.6 (242.3 to 359.4) | 461.5 (381.8 to 566) | −21.8 (−24.8 to −18.9) | −21.9 (−25.3 to −18.6) | −21.2 (−24.3 to −18.4) | |
| Deaths | 0.7 (0.4 to 0.9) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.2) | 1.2 (0.6 to 1.6) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.7) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.2) | −39.8 (−64.8 to 56) | −28.1 (−46.8 to 34.7) | −40.2 (−67.5 to 66) | |
| DALYs | 62.2 (40.5 to 78.7) | 29.8 (22.2 to 38.1) | 92.8 (56.5 to 118.3) | 38.9 (30.1 to 51.2) | 20.3 (15.6 to 25.6) | 57 (42.8 to 79.7) | −37.5 (−54.4 to 6.1) | −31.9 (−39.9 to −16.7) | −38.6 (−59.1 to 17.1) | |
| YLLs | 36.5 (17.9 to 47.5) | 9.9 (5.6 to 12.8) | 61.6 (28.3 to 81.8) | 20.3 (13.6 to 31.6) | 6.3 (5.4 to 7.7) | 33.9 (21.2 to 55.4) | −44.4 (−68.8 to 48.3) | −36.1 (−54 to 24.3) | −45 (−71.4 to 55.9) | |
| YLDs | 25.7 (17.9 to 34.6) | 19.9 (14 to 26.8) | 31.2 (21.7 to 42.3) | 18.6 (12.7 to 25.5) | 14 (9.6 to 19.2) | 23.1 (15.8 to 31.8) | −27.6 (−30.6 to −24.8) | −29.8 (−33.5 to −26.2) | −25.9 (−28.5 to −23.2) | |
| Motorcyclist road injury | Incidence | 178.4 (140.6 to 227.3) | 82.2 (62.1 to 107.9) | 271.9 (216.6 to 348.1) | 109.7 (85.4 to 142.7) | 57.1 (43.2 to 74.8) | 160.8 (126.3 to 207.1) | −38.5 (−41.3 to −35.4) | −30.6 (−35.2 to −26.2) | −40.9 (−43.6 to −37.8) |
| Prevalence | 720.1 (632.9 to 820.4) | 337.1 (295.3 to 381.6) | 1087 (950 to 1247.9) | 418.6 (365.9 to 478.3) | 219.6 (191.2 to 250.5) | 614.3 (534.3 to 706.2) | −41.9 (−43.3 to −40.3) | −34.8 (−37 to −32.5) | −43.5 (−44.9 to −42) | |
| Deaths | 7.3 (4.5 to 9) | 1.5 (1 to 2.1) | 12.9 (7.5 to 16.1) | 3.2 (2.3 to 4.8) | 0.7 (0.5 to 0.8) | 5.7 (3.9 to 8.8) | −55.8 (−70.7 to −6.5) | −53.2 (−74.7 to −24.6) | −55.7 (−71.9 to −1) | |
| DALYs | 444.3 (293.1 to 556.5) | 102.9 (71.3 to 147.5) | 771.8 (483.7 to 974.1) | 196.6 (149.4 to 284.2) | 48.4 (39.1 to 57.3) | 339.9 (250 to 515.5) | −55.8 (−69.3 to −15.4) | −52.9 (−72.1 to −28.6) | −56 (−70.5 to −10.7) | |
| YLLs | 401.1 (252.7 to 512.5) | 82.6 (52 to 128.5) | 706.8 (422.7 to 902.6) | 174.3 (125.6 to 261.1) | 37 (27.5 to 45.3) | 306.8 (214.7 to 478.8) | −56.6 (−71.1 to −10.1) | −55.2 (−76.8 to −22.9) | −56.6 (−72.1 to −5.2) | |
| YLDs | 43.2 (30.8 to 58.4) | 20.3 (14.5 to 27.4) | 65 (46.3 to 88.1) | 22.3 (15.7 to 30.6) | 11.4 (8.1 to 15.6) | 33.1 (23.4 to 45.6) | −48.3 (−50.3 to −46.1) | −44 (−47.2 to −40.9) | −49.1 (−51 to −47) | |
| Motor vehicle road injury (injuries sustained by drivers or passengers of motorised vehicles with three or more wheels | Incidence | 426.3 (337.2 to 526.9) | 371.7 (298.9 to 452.1) | 481 (372.4 to 600.9) | 261.7 (205.2 to 325.9) | 209.4 (165.6 to 259.7) | 311.8 (240.1 to 392.8) | −38.6 (−41.3 to −36) | −43.7 (−46.5 to −41) | −35.2 (−38.1 to −31.9) |
| Prevalence | 1031.2 (899.1 to 1206.3) | 919.4 (799.8 to 1083.4) | 1137.9 (984.2 to 1333.4) | 628.5 (544.2 to 743.6) | 507.6 (441 to 606.9) | 747.4 (643.5 to 877.7) | −39.1 (−40.8 to −37.6) | −44.8 (−46.9 to −43) | −34.3 (−35.8 to −33.1) | |
| Deaths | 32 (26.9 to 36.5) | 18.6 (14 to 24) | 44.9 (33.6 to 52.2) | 12.9 (10.7 to 16.3) | 6.8 (5.8 to 7.6) | 18.8 (14.9 to 25.9) | −59.8 (−67.3 to −48.7) | −63.1 (−72.7 to −51.5) | −58.2 (−70 to −37.5) | |
| DALYs | 1687.7 (1407 to 1947.5) | 1061.3 (776 to 1409.8) | 2285.5 (1755.5 to 2657.2) | 644.6 (550.8 to 792.5) | 352.3 (302.8 to 388.8) | 928.3 (751.9 to 1230.4) | −61.8 (−68.8 to −52.1) | −66.8 (−75.5 to −55) | −59.4 (−70.3 to −41.3) | |
| YLLs | 1619.6 (1342.6 to 1879.4) | 1000.4 (714.3 to 1349.5) | 2210.7 (1672.5 to 2581.8) | 605.8 (512.1 to 758.5) | 321.5 (273.1 to 356.4) | 881.6 (706 to 1187.3) | −62.6 (−69.8 to −52.6) | −67.9 (−76.7 to −55.4) | −60.1 (−71.5 to −41.4) | |
| YLDs | 68 (48.7 to 90.9) | 61 (43.6 to 80.7) | 74.8 (53.2 to 100.7) | 38.8 (27.3 to 52.4) | 30.8 (21.8 to 41.7) | 46.7 (32.7 to 63.3) | −42.9 (−44.7 to −41.3) | −49.4 (−51.4 to −47.5) | −37.6 (−39.1 to −36.1) | |
| ‘Other road injury’ | Incidence | 41.3 (27.4 to 58.7) | 33.7 (22.6 to 48.5) | 48.7 (32.2 to 69.5) | 41.2 (27.4 to 58.7) | 29.6 (19.6 to 42.7) | 52.5 (34.8 to 74.8) | −0.2 (−4.7 to 4.1) | −12.4 (−16.6 to −8.5) | 7.8 (2.5 to 13) |
| Prevalence | 71.1 (60.5 to 83.7) | 61.4 (52.3 to 72.9) | 80.4 (68.3 to 94.3) | 70.9 (59.9 to 82.5) | 52.8 (44.9 to 62.1) | 88.7 (75.2 to 102.8) | −0.4 (−2.8 to 1.8) | −14 (−16.3 to −12) | 10.3 (7.5 to 12.6) | |
| Deaths | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.1) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.1) | 0.1 (0 to 0.1) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.1) | 0 (0 to 0.1) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | −14.2 (−48.4 to 57.8) | −40.5 (−73.5 to −13.5) | 10.9 (−48 to 189.3) | |
| DALYs | 8.3 (5.6 to 11.4) | 7.7 (5.4 to 10.6) | 8.9 (5.7 to 12.5) | 6.5 (5.3 to 8) | 4.7 (3.3 to 5.9) | 8.3 (6.5 to 10.8) | −21.6 (−44.1 to 12.8) | −39.4 (−54.8 to −24.7) | −6.4 (−38.6 to 60.6) | |
| YLLs | 4.9 (2.6 to 7.4) | 4.8 (2.9 to 7.1) | 5 (2.2 to 7.9) | 3.2 (2.4 to 4.1) | 2.3 (1.2 to 2.8) | 4.1 (2.7 to 6.4) | −34.1 (−63.8 to 31.7) | −52.7 (−73 to −29.4) | −16.8 (−61.9 to 133) | |
| YLDs | 3.5 (2.4 to 4.8) | 3 (2.1 to 4.1) | 3.9 (2.7 to 5.4) | 3.3 (2.3 to 4.6) | 2.4 (1.7 to 3.4) | 4.2 (2.9 to 5.8) | −4.1 (−6.9 to −1.7) | −18.2 (−21.3 to −16) | 6.8 (3.7 to 9.5) | |
| All | Incidence | 1173.2 (985.6 to 1394.6) | 888.2 (753.4 to 1056.5) | 1452.9 (1217.4 to 1724.8) | 801.8 (670.1 to 961.1) | 584.1 (492.9 to 702.3) | 1011.3 (845.6 to 1215.5) | −31.7 (−33.9 to −29.4) | −34.2 (−36.8 to −31.8) | −30.4 (−32.8 to −28) |
| Prevalence | 3305.2 (3056.7 to 3518.1) | 2517.7 (2327.1 to 2676.3) | 4058.7 (3752.1 to 4348) | 2152.9 (1982.5 to 2303.7) | 1570.8 (1447.7 to 1672.7) | 2724.9 (2511.8 to 2929.6) | −34.9 (−36 to −33.8) | −37.6 (−38.9 to −36.3) | −32.9 (−34 to −31.8) | |
| Deaths | 60.2 (51.2 to 65.9) | 32.2 (27.7 to 36) | 87 (71 to 95.7) | 25.4 (21.9 to 29.9) | 12 (10.3 to 13) | 38.5 (32.8 to 46.8) | −57.7 (−62.3 to −48.1) | −62.6 (−67.4 to −57.3) | −55.7 (−61 to −43.6) | |
| DALYs | 3262.5 (2815.5 to 3635.4) | 1926.1 (1625.3 to 2230.4) | 4538.7 (3813.6 to 5026.1) | 1302.1 (1147.4 to 1488.3) | 630.8 (557.5 to 689.5) | 1953.3 (1712.5 to 2284.3) | −60.1 (−65.2 to −51.7) | −67.3 (−72.7 to −61.3) | −57 (−62.1 to −46.8) | |
| YLLs | 3063.5 (2615.8 to 3419.8) | 1772.1 (1478.4 to 2067.1) | 4296.6 (3605 to 4773.9) | 1184.7 (1031.7 to 1370.1) | 546.3 (474.7 to 596.4) | 1803.7 (1562.5 to 2136.1) | −61.3 (−66.5 to −52.4) | −69.2 (−74.9 to −62.9) | −58 (−63.4 to −47.3) | |
| YLDs | 199.1 (144.6 to 264.1) | 154 (111.8 to 202.7) | 242 (175.9 to 324) | 117.4 (83.5 to 157.9) | 84.5 (60.3 to 112.4) | 149.6 (106 to 201.9) | −41 (−43 to −39.2) | −45.1 (−47.4 to −42.9) | −38.2 (−40 to −36.5) | |
DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.