Descriptive statistics of the four intersectional groups, excluded tracts and Baltimore city average (non-fatal shooting rate and selected socioeconomic indicators).
| Variable | Sustained advantage, N=30* | Contemporary advantage N=40* | Previous advantage N=22* | Sustained disadvantage N=57* | Excluded tracts† N=49* | Baltimore city average N=198* |
| Non-fatal shooting rate‡ | 4 | 8 | 13 | 28 | 8 | 14 |
| Vacant housing percentage§ | 12 | 16 | 20 | 33 | 13 | 20 |
| College educated percentage§ | 38 | 54 | 18 | 13 | 33 | 30 |
| Black residents percentage§ | 56 | 25 | 90 | 87 | 55 | 62 |
| Median household Income§ ($) | 70 601 | 77 078 | 41 203 | 30 617 | 57 334 | 53 849 |
*N= Number of census tracts in the group
†Excluded tracts did not have HOLC grades assigned to them. Only excluded tracts that contained residential zoning are included in the table.
‡Mean annualised non-fatal shooting rates per 10 000 residents from 2015 to 2019 Baltimore city police department data.
§Socioeconomic variables are from 5-year 2019 US Census Bureau American Community Survey.
HOLC, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation.