Table 3

Hierarchical linear regression coefficients, SEs and Satterwaithe p values for effect of time (year) on school-age pedestrian and bicyclist crash rates stratified by injury type, weekday and commute hour, 26 states, 2000–2014

StratumPedestrians in motor vehicle crashesPedalcyclists in motor vehicle crashes
InterceptBeta (year)SEP valueInterceptBeta (year)SEP value
Injury type
 Possible15.4−0.60.1<0.00111.3−0.50.1<0.001
 Non-incapacitating16.8−0.70.1<0.00115.7−0.90.1<0.001
 Incapacitating6.2−0.4<0.1<0.0013.2−0.2<0.1<0.001
 Death0.8−0.1<0.1<0.0010.3−0.1<0.1<0.001
Day
 Weekday5.3−0.2<0.1<0.0014.2−0.2<0.1<0.001
 Weekend3.8−0.2<0.1<0.0013.1−0.2<0.1<0.001
Commute hour
 Morning5.7−0.1<0.1<0.0012.7−0.1<0.10.009
 Afternoon8.7−0.5<0.1<0.0016.3−0.3<0.1<0.001