Table 2

Global disability of hand and wrist trauma and digit amputations

Rate of age-standardised years lived with disability (ASYLD) in 2017 (95% UI) per 100 000Estimated percentage change in rate of ASYLDs (1990–2017)
Wrist and hand fracturesThumb amputationNon-thumb amputationWrist and hand fracturesThumb amputationNon-thumb amputation
Overall4.1 (2.1 to 7.3)10.5 (5.0 to 19.7)9.4 (3.5 to 19.9)−4.7−5.7−3.1
Sex
 Male5.1 (2.6 to 9.1)13.7 (6.6 to 26.0)13.0 (4.8 to 27.6)−2.5−6.2−3.0
 Female3.1 (1.6 to 5.5)7.8 (3.5 to 13.6)5.9 (2.2 to 12.5)−4.7−6.1−3.3
Socio-demographic Index
 Low3.3 (1.8 to 5.7)7.4 (3.6 to 13.9)9.1 (3.3 to 19.6)7.19.29.3
 Low-middle3.1 (1.7 to 5.5)7.3 (3.5 to 13.8)7.9 (2.9 to 17.2)15.215.514.9
 Middle2.7 (1.4 to 4.9)7.5 (3.6 to 14.0)5.6 (2.1 to 11.9)24.223.624.4
 High-middle5.2 (2.7 to 9.5)12.6 (6.0 to 23.7)12.0 (4.4 to 25.5)−6.00.1−4.4
 High6.2 (3.1 to 11.2)18.3 (8.8 to 34.1)14.3 (5.3 to 30.2)−9.4−12.6−7.7
Region
 High-income Asia Pacific6.2 (3.1 to 11.2)23.4 (11.1 to 43.414.1 (5.2 to 29.6)5.68.813.1
 Central Asia7.0 (3.6 to 12.8)15.2 (7.2 to 28.7)16.7 (6.2 to 35.2)−1.91.03.9
 East Asia3.2 (1.7 to 5.8)8.6 (4.1 to 16.4)6.5 (2.4 to 14.0)55.449.953.8
 South Asia3.0 (1.6 to 5.4)8.1 (3.9 to 15.3)7.2 (2.6 to 15.1)20.320.814.3
 Southeast Asia2.0 (1.1 to 3.5)4.5 (2.2 to 8.3)4.2 (1.6 to 9.1)19.119.424.3
 Australasia12.0 (5.8 to 21.5)32.3 (15.3 to 59.9)35.6 (13.3 to 74.9)11.814.313.7
 Oceania2.9 (1.5 to 5.1)6.6 (3.2 to 12.2)7.3 (2.7 to 15.5)47.043.146.9
 Central sub-Saharan Africa3.5 (1.9 to 5.9)6.3 (3.1 to 12.0)9.5 (3.4 to 21.4)4.00.518.9
 Eastern sub-Saharan Africa4.3 (2.4 to 7.1)8.8 (4.2 to 16.6)11.0 (4.0 to 24.5)−2.20.22.3
 North Africa and Middle East4.2 (2.4 to 7.2)9.0 (4.4 to 17.0)13.0 (4.7 to 29.0)−4.02.43.7
 Southern sub-Saharan Africa3.2 (1.7 to 5.8)7.4 (3.6 to 14.1)8.3 (3.0 to 17.5)−11.1−6.7−7.8
 Western sub-Saharan Africa2.9 (1.5 to 5.2)6.3 (3.0 to 11.8)7.3 (2.7 to 15.4)−1.7−1.53.1
 Central Europe12.7 (6.4 to 23.1)28.0 (13.5 to 51.9)24.8 (9.2 to 52.0)−1.92.5−1.4
 Eastern Europe10.6 (5.3 to 19.2)23.4 (11.1 to 43.4)29.8 (11.1 to 62.2)−2.6−0.95.0
 Western Europe5.9 (3.0 to 10.8)14.4 (6.8 to 26.4)15.2 (5.6 to 32.2)−1.80.30.9
 Andean Latin America2.6 (1.4 to 4.7)5.6 (2.7 to 10.5)6.8 (2.5 to 14.5)5.611.37.9
 Central Latin America2.4 (1.3 to 4.2)7.1 (3.4 to 13.3)5.5 (2.0 to 11.8)−3.7−0.9−5.8
 Southern Latin America6.0 (3.0 to 10.9)14.6 (7.0 to 27.4)16.7 (6.2 to 35.3)7.313.515.0
 Tropical Latin America2.6 (1.4 to 4.7)8.9 (4.3 to 16.9)4.1 (1.5 to 8.7)30.925.422.6
 High-income North America5.0 (2.5 to 9.1)18.3 (8.8 to 34.3)9.7 (3.6 to 20.9)−32.4−40−37.4
 Caribbean3.1 (1.7 to 5.2)9.2 (4.2 to 18.3)8.1 (2.9 to 17.7)47.6116.361.2
  • UI, uncertainty interval.