Table 2

Univariate and multivariate results for negative binomial regression modelling of neighbourhood pedestrian injury risk by census block group (n=653)

Variable	Unadjusted			Adjusted*
Variable	RR	95% CI	P values	RR	95% CI	P values
Alcohol outlet count (min: 0, max: 32)	1.211	1.157 to 1.273	<0.001	1.142	1.099 to 1.192	<0.001
Population density (per square mile in 1000 residents) (min: 0, max: 95.16)	0.985	0.975 to 0.995	0.0122	0.979	0.970 to 0.989	<0.001
Percent of all lots that are vacant (%) (min: 0%, max: 49.53%)	1.020	1.010 to 1.030	<0.001	1.016	1.007 to 1.026	0.003
Median household income (in $1000s) (min: 0, max: 224.43)	0.992	0.988 to 0.996	<0.001	0.991	0.988 to 0.995	<0.001
Mean daily traffic volume (in 1000 vehicles) (spatial lag of traffic) (min: 0.07, max: 33.34)	1.100	1.065 to 1.138	<0.001	1.076	1.059 to 1.126	<0.001
Walk Score (range: 0–100)	1.028	1.022 to 1.035	<0.001	1.018	1.011 to 1.025	<0.001
Physical disorder (range: 0–12)	1.045	0.995 to 1.096	0.144	–
Social activity (range: 0–6)	0.985	0.814 to 1.192	0.893	–
Roadway infrastructure (range: 0–8)	0.890	0.524 to 1.513	0.713	–
Intersection infrastructure (range: 0–21)	1.174	1.122 to 1.230	<0.001	–
Distance from downtown (miles) (min: 0, max: 7.5)	0.792	0.749 to 0.837	<0.001	–