Table 1

Demographic characteristics of communities in which youth football teams are located and football enrolment costs (Georgia n=175, Washington n=197)

GA
Mean (SD)
WA
Mean (SD)
P*
Families below poverty line19.41% (11.3)12.62% (8.38)<0.001
College degree (bachelor’s degree or graduate)30.11% (14.09)32.75% (19.08)0.135
Race/ethnicity†
 White62.75% (26.10)72.44% (20.68)<0.001
  Black27.34% (24.85)4.26% (5.32)<0.001
  American Indian/Alaska Native0.24% (0.26)1.27% (3.16)<0.001
  Asian3.38% (4.85)8.64% (8.26)<0.001
  Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander0.03% (0.13)0.59% (0.97)<0.001
  White, non-Hispanic57.03% (25.89)71.52% (14.82)<0.001
  Hispanic, any race9.03% (7.71)9.62% (7.85)0.447
Rural8.05%7.17%
Enrolment cost per season
  Tackle football$225 (120)$233 (107)0.569
  Flag football$104 (53)$110 (62)0.529
Financial aid offered28.57%7.92%<0.001
  • *Two-sample t-test comparing percentage of respondents or mean response per category between Georgia and Washington states.

  • †Does not sum to 100 as Hispanic ethnicity category is inclusive of other races.

  • GA, Georgia; WA, Washington.