Table 1

Weights and goodness of fit from the synthetic control analyses for Delaware, Washington and Colorado

Long gun+handgun background checksHandgun background checksLong gun background checks
 DelawareWashingtonColoradoDelawareWashingtonColoradoDelawareWashingtonColorado
Alabama000000.035000
Alaska00000.0230.2300.0280
Arizona00000000.1520
Florida0.5380.574000.35100.2870.2730
Georgia0.462000.178000.4100
Kentucky000.103000.286000
Minnesota00.00800.7190.3420000
Montana000.08000000.186
Nevada00.078000000.3120
New Hampshire00.2890.14900.080.13400.2070
New Mexico000.334000.023000.353
North Dakota00000000.0280
Ohio00.00200000.30300
South Dakota00000.1940000
Utah00.04700.1020.010000
Virginia000.079000000.324
Wyoming000.255000.292000.137
RMSPE average of all states in the donor pool167.4108.1140.959.332.177.8109.992.469.3
RMSPE synthetic control30.619.497.512.310.743.713.810.758.4
% Reduction in RMSPE81.782.130.879.366.743.987.588.415.8
  • The table only include states with weights >0. RMSPE is a measure of the discrepancies between the trends in background check rates before the implementation of CBC policies in Delaware, Washington and Colorado and each state’s synthetic counterpart. It is estimated as the square root of the mean square difference between the treated state and its synthetic control.

  • CBC, Comprehensive background check; RMSPE, root mean square prediction error.