Overall model | Stratified model | |||||
Non-refugees | Refugees | |||||
Adjusted* rate ratio | 95% CI | Adjusted* rate ratio | 95% CI | Adjusted* rate ratio | 95% CI | |
Visa class | ||||||
Refugees | 1.20 | 1.16 to 1.24 | ||||
Non-refugees (reference) | 1.00 | – | ||||
Age (years) | ||||||
0–4 | 1.28 | 1.23 to 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.27 to 1.40 | 1.08 | 1.02 to 1.15 |
5–9 | 0.95 | 0.92 to 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.95 to 1.05 | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.87 |
10–14 | 1.07 | 1.03 to 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.05 to 1.16 | 0.97 | 0.92 to 1.04 |
15–19 | 1.03 | 0.99 to 1.07 | 1.04 | 0.99 to 1.09 | 1.00 | 0.95 to 1.06 |
20–24 (reference) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1.52 | 1.48 to 1.55 | 1.49 | 1.45 to 1.53 | 1.66 | 1.59 to 1.73 |
Female (reference) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Neighbourhood income quintile | ||||||
Quintile 1 (lowest) | 0.88 | 0.85 to 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.84 to 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.85 to 0.99 |
Quintile 2 | 0.89 | 0.85 to 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.84 to 0.92 | 0.96 | 0.88 to 1.04 |
Quintile 3 | 0.91 | 0.88 to 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.86 to 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.88 to 1.05 |
Quintile 4 | 0.96 | 0.92 to 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.92 to 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.07 |
Quintile 5 (highest) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Source regions | ||||||
East Asia and Pacific | 0.55 | 0.53 to 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.52 to 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.42 to 0.52 |
South Asia | 0.65 | 0.63 to 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.59 to 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.78 to 0.91 |
Eastern Europe/Central Asia | 0.93 | 0.88 to 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.88 to 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.89 to 1.06 |
Africa | 0.80 | 0.76 to 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.75 to 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.83 to 0.96 |
Middle East | 0.77 | 0.74 to 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.69 to 0.77 | 0.99 | 0.91 to 1.07 |
South America | 0.92 | 0.87 to 0.98 | 0.89 | 0.83 to 0.96 | 1.07 | 0.98 to 1.18 |
Central America | 0.90 | 0.86 to 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.85 to 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.85 to 1.03 |
Missing | 0.99 | 0.57 to 1.72 | 1.06 | 0.55 to 2.04 | 0.73 | 0.25 to 2.12 |
USA/UK/Western Europe (reference) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
*Adjusted for age, sex, neighbourhood income quintile, region of origin.