Table 2

Existing unintentional injury protections in international and regional human rights treaties

Existing protectionRelevant treaties
Everyone has the right to safety in the workplace. This includes special considerations for persons with disabilities, migrant workers and pregnant women.1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
Society has the right to education and information about childhood accident prevention.2, 6
Society has the right to accident prevention services (to the extent possible).8
Children and pregnant or recently pregnant women have the right to freedom from dangerous work.1, 2, 6, 7, 8
Children have the right to safety within institutions, services and facilities responsible for their care.2
Children have the right to protection from injury while under the care of parents or caregivers.2
Children have the right to special protections from physical dangers, particularly those resulting from work.8
Individuals with disabilities have the right to safety for individuals in ‘situations of risk’.3
Migrant workers and their families’ right to the same level of safety in their living conditions as others.4
  • 1=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights26; 2=Convention on the Rights of the Child27; 3=Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities28; 4=International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families29; 5=Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women30; 6=African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child31; 7=American Convention on Human Rights (Additional Protocol)32; 8=European Social Charter.33