Table 2

Multivariate analyses of risk factors for poisonings by intent category

Adjusted IRRs for poisonings (95% CIs)
All*Intentional*Unintentional*Alcohol related*Unknown intent†
Sex
 Female1.001.001.001.001.00
 Male0.43 (0.41 to 0.44)0.22 (0.21 to 0.23)0.69 (0.60 to 0.80)0.90 (0.84 to 0.96)1.24 (1.15 to 1.34)
Age group (years)
 101.001.001.001.00Not included in multivariate model (LRT p=0.09)
 111.19 (1.06 to 1.35)1.80 (1.30 to 2.48)0.91 (0.62 to 1.31)2.84 (1.69 to 4.80)
 121.92 (1.72 to 2.15)5.58 (4.22 to 7.40)1.31 (0.93 to 1.84)8.56 (5.32 to 13.76)
 133.79 (3.43 to 4.19)15.59 (11.93 to 20.36)1.66 (1.20 to 2.31)24.26 (15.33 to 38.40)
 146.47 (5.87 to 7.12)35.14 (27.01 to 45.72)1.92 (1.39 to 2.66)36.93 (23.41 to 58.26)
 157.95 (7.22 to 8.76)48.87 (37.57 to 63.56)2.43 (1.77 to 3.34)38.18 (24.21 to 60.22)
 168.02 (7.28 to 8.84)54.16 (41.64 to 70.45)2.10 (1.52 to 2.91)29.81 (18.87 to 47.09)
 177.94 (7.21 to 8.75)57.09 (43.88 to 74.28)2.08 (1.50 to 2.87)21.94 (13.85 to 34.77)
Calendar period
 1992–19961.001.001.001.001.00
 1997–20011.07 (1.01 to 1.14)1.29 (1.18 to 1.40)0.61 (0.48 to 0.77)1.14 (0.99 to 0.31)0.67 (0.58 to 0.78)
 2002–20061.26 (1.19 to 1.33)1.46 (1.34 to 1.58)0.44 (0.35 to 0.57)1.24 (1.08 to 1.42)1.16 (1.02 to 1.32)
 2007–20121.27 (1.20 to 1.34)1.52 (1.40 to 1.64)0.54 (0.44 to 0.68)1.19 (1.05 to 1.36)1.06 (0.93 to 1.20)
Townsend Index quintile
 1 (least deprived)1.001.001.001.001.00
 21.20 (1.13 to 1.26)1.09 (1.02 to 1.18)1.20 (0.93 to 1.56)1.31 (1.15 to 1.49)1.46 (1.29 to 1.66)
 31.62 (1.54 to 1.71)1.60 (1.50 to 1.72)1.59 (1.25 to 2.03)1.55 (1.37 to 1.75)1.84 (1.63 to 2.08)
 42.00 (1.90 to 2.11)2.01 (1.88 to 2.15)1.83 (1.43 to 2.33)1.97 (1.75 to 2.22)2.18 (1.92 to 2.47)
 5 (most deprived)2.47 (2.34 to 2.60)2.75 (2.56 to 2.94)2.25 (1.75 to 2.91)2.65 (2.35 to 2.98)1.66 (1.45 to 1.90)
 Missing1.32 (1.22 to 1.43)1.50 (1.36 to 1.66)1.61 (1.15 to 2.26)1.22 (1.01 to 1.48)0.73 (0.57 to 0.92)
  • *Mutually adjusted for sex, age, calendar period and Townsend Index†Mutually adjusted for sex, calendar period and Townsend Index.

  • Interaction tests between sex and age group (likelihood ratio test): total poisonings p<0.001; intentional poisonings p<0.001; unintentional poisonings p<0.001; unknown intent poisoningsnot tested as age group was not significant in the final multivariate model; alcohol related poisonings p<0.001.

  • Interaction tests between age group and time period (likelihood ratio test): total poisonings p<0.001; intentional poisonings p<0.001; unintentional poisonings p=0.45; unknown intent poisoningsnot tested as age group was not significant in the final multivariate model; alcohol related poisonings p<0.001.

  • Interaction tests between sex and time period (likelihood ratio test): total poisonings p=0.004; intentional poisonings p=0.29; unintentional poisonings p=0.03; unknown intent poisonings p=0.02; alcohol related poisonings p=0.96.

  • LRT, likelihood ratio test.