Table 1

States with right-to-carry (RTC), three-strikes and permit-to-purchase (PTP) laws with year of implementation†

Permissive RTC 17 law changes	Three-strikes 24 law changes	PTP 3 law changes
Alaskaⁱ	Arkansas^vi	Connecticut^vi
Arizonaⁱ	Californiaⁱ	Hawaii
Floridaⁱⁱ	Coloradoⁱ	Illinois
Idahoⁱⁱⁱ	Connecticutⁱ	Iowa
Kentucky^iv	Florida^vi	Maryland^xi
Louisiana^iv	Georgia^vi	Massachusetts
Mississippiⁱⁱⁱ	Indianaⁱ	Michigan
Missouri^v	Kansasⁱ	Minnesota
Nebraska	Louisianaⁱ	Missouri*
Nevada^vi	Marylandⁱ
New Mexico	Montana^vi	New Jersey
North Carolina^vi	Nevada^vi	New York
Ohio^vii	New Jersey^vi	North Carolina
Oklahoma^vi	New Mexicoⁱ
South Carolina^iv	North Carolinaⁱ
Tennesseeⁱ	North Dakota^vi
Texas	Pennsylvania^vi
Vermont	South Carolina^iv
Washington	Tennesseeⁱ
West Virginia^viii	Utah^vi
Wisconsin^x	Vermont^vi
Wyoming^x	Virginiaⁱ
	Washington^ix
	Wisconsinⁱ

†Unless otherwise noted, the laws were in effect across the entire study period,
Law was passed: ⁱ1994; ⁱⁱ1987; ⁱⁱⁱ1990; ^iv1996; ^v2003; ^vi1995; ^vii2004; ^viii1989; ^ix1993; ^x2011; ^xi2013.
Law was repealed: *2007.