Predicted probabilities of gang affiliation for youth with various combinations of the significant protective factors and risk level
| Protective factors | Low risk | High risk |
| Neither parental monitoring nor coping skills | A0.10 | B0.26 |
| Parental monitoring alone | C0.05 | D0.15 |
| Coping skills alone | E0.03 | F0.10 |
| Both parental monitoring and coping skills | G0.02 | H0.05 |
| Comparisons of probabilities | ||
| Low risk | High risk | High risk × Low risk |
| C×A | D×B** | H×A* |
| E×A** | F×B** | |
| G×A** | H×B** | |
Low risk=0–2 risk factors. High risk=3–6 risk factors. To compare the predicted probabilities, Fisher's exact tests were used with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.