Cause of injury | YLL rate | YLD rate | DALY rate | Percent change DALY rate 1990–2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transport injuries | 961 (883–1027) | 142 (105–188) | 1103 (1008–1189) | −17.6 (−24.7 to −12.4) |
Road injuries | 903 (829–967) | 120 (88–158) | 1024 (934–1099) | −15.7 (−23.2 to −10.4) |
Other transport injuries | 57 (48–64) | 22 (16–30) | 80 (69–90) | −35.7 (−42.2 to −28.5) |
Unintentional injuries (not transport injury) | 1178 (1085–1320) | 303 (224–401) | 1480 (1355–1638) | −37.7 (−42.2 to −29.1) |
Falls | 205 (171–229) | 179 (131–238) | 384 (327–446) | −20.8 (−32.6 to −13.5) |
Drowning | 297 (249–412) | 5 (4–7) | 302 (254–416) | −52.2 (−59.1 to −12.1) |
Fire, heat and hot substances | 156 (131–189) | 16 (12–22) | 172 (147–205) | −46.8 (−54.9 to −33.2) |
Poisonings | 62 (44–71) | 1 (0.8–1.5) | 63 (45–72) | −43.8 (−64.7 to −35.3) |
Exposure—mechanical forces | 144 (127–188) | 53 (38–70) | 196 (173–240) | −39.9 (−50.2 to −17.4) |
Adverse effects of medical treatment | 73 (55–89) | 3 (2–4) | 75 (58–92) | −6.1 (−23.3 to 10.9) |
Animal contact | 54 (42–91) | 5.6 (4–7) | 60 (48–97) | −45.2 (−54.5 to −12.3) |
Foreign body | 94 (66–127) | 4 (3–5) | 98 (69–131) | −29.8 (−44.8 to −0.5) |
Other unintentional injuries | 94 (85–104) | 36 (27–48) | 130 (117–144) | −28.9 (−35.5 to −15.2) |
Intentional injuries | 776 (665–870) | 15 (11–19) | 791 (680–884) | −22.4 (−29.1 to −15.1) |
Self-harm | 488 (405–548) | 3 (2–4) | 491 (408–552) | −24.3 (−32.7 to −14.5) |
Interpersonal violence | 288 (213–348) | 12 (9–15) | 299 (224–359) | −19.1 (−24.2 to −11.5) |
War and disaster | 31 (21–53) | 55 (26–109) | 85 (49–155) | −69.1 (−72.3 to −63.3) |
Exposure—forces of nature | 11 (7–22) | 8 (4–16) | 19 (11–35) | −58.7 (−65.8 to −36.9) |
Collective violence and legal intervention | 20 (13–36) | 47 (22–95) | 67 (36–122) | −71.1 (−74.0 to −67.2) |
Total | 2945 (2769–3129) | 514.6 (376–681) | 3459 (3231–3704) | −30.9 (−34.7 to −26.1) |
A positive change indicates an increase over time; a negative percentage indicates a decrease over time. Figures in bold indicate significant change in DALY rates between 1990 and 2013.
DALY, disability-adjusted life year; YLD, years lived with disability; YLL, years of life lost; UI, uncertainity interval.