ID | Type of injury | Year | Sample size | Study subjects | Prevention intervention | Outcome measures | Effects of intervention | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention group | Control group | |||||||
Dong et al12* | All injuries | 2001 | (1) 2758† (2) 2503‡ | Rural residents | Injury education/environmental check | None | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 42% (463 vs 268 per 10 000 persons)§ |
Yan et al13* | All injuries | 2001 | (1) 2409† (2) 2786‡ | Rural residents | Injury education/environmental check | None | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 37% (361 vs 228 per 10 000 persons)§ |
Zhang et al14* | All injuries | 2001 | (1) 1733† (2) 610‡ | Adolescents | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 50% (510 vs 253 per 1000 persons)§ |
Guo15* | All injuries | 2004 | (1) 2624† (2) 2515‡ | Children | Injury education | Non-injury education | (1) Behaviour | (1) Improved§ |
Zhang16* | Unintentional injury | 2004 | (1) 2550† (2) 2429‡ | Children (mean: 8.7 years) | Injury education | Non-injury education | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 28% (387 vs 279 per 1000 persons)¶ |
Shen et al17* | Unintentional injury | 2004 | (1) 100† (2) 100‡ | Young adults (mean: 33 years) | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence (2) Safety awareness | (1) Decreased by 62% (39 vs 15 per 10 000 persons)¶ (2) Improved¶ |
Wang and Chen18* | Unintentional injury | 2005 | (1) 186† (2) 194‡ | Adolescents | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge | (1) Decreased by 44% (1546 vs 860 per 10 000 persons)¶ (2) Improved§ |
Zhao et al19* | Unintentional injury | 2006 | (1) 3228† (2) 2652‡ | Children (7–13 years) | Injury education and campus/home check | Non-injury education | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 24% (863 vs654 per 10 000 persons)¶ |
Xing et al20* | Unintentional injury | 2006 | (1) 560† (2) 495‡ | Adolescents | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 43% (150 vs 85 per 1000 persons)§ |
Yang et al21* | Road traffic injury | 2007 | (1) 729† (2) 732‡ | Adolescents | Injury education | None | (1) Knowledge, and behaviour | (1) All Improved§ |
Yang et al22* | Unintentional injury | 2007 | (1) 617† (2) 583‡ | Adolescents | Injury education for parents | None | (1) Knowledge and behaviour | (1) Improved§ |
Liu et al23* | Road traffic injury | 2007 | (1) 2346† (2) 2076‡ | Adolescents | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge and behaviour | (1) Decreased by 43% (148 vs 84 per 1000 persons) § (2) Improved§ |
Wu et al24* | Road traffic injury | 2008 | (1) 265† (2) 272‡ | Community residents (over 12 years) | Injury education | None | (1) Knowledge, attitude and practice | (1) All improved for both 1-month and 12-month follow-up§ |
Yan25* | Sport injury | 2008 | 1) 956† 2) 961‡ | Children | Injury education and campus/home check | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour | (1) No statistical difference¶ (2) All improved† |
Sun et al26* | Unintentional injury | 2009 | (1) 355† (2) 379‡ | Children (2–6 years) | Injury education | Unclear | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge | (1) Decreased by 59% (5873 vs 2427 per 10 000 persons)§ (2) Improved |
Jiang et al27* | Unintentional injury | 2009 | (1) 120† (2) 177‡ | Children (12–14 years) | Injury education | Unclear | (1) Knowledge, belief, and behaviour | (1) All improved¶ |
Wang and Zhu28* | Unintentional injury | 2009 | (1) 1080† (2) 1268‡ | Adolescents (mean: 14.5 years) | Peer education for injury prevention | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge | (1) Decreased by 45% (519 vs 286 per 1000 persons)§ (2) Improved§ |
Xia et al29** | Fall | 2009 | (1) 723† (2) 699‡ | The elderly (over 60 years) | Injury education and community/home check | Unclear | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge, attitude and practice | (1) Decreased by 60% (179 vs 72 per 100 persons)¶ (2) All improved¶ |
Zheng30* | Occupational injury | 2010 | (1) 478† (2) 562‡ | Young adults (mean:35 years) | Injury education | Unclear | (1) Incidence | (1)Decreased by 27% (1797 vs 1318 per 10 000 persons) ¶ |
Cao and Zhang31* | All injuries | 2010 | (1) 914† (2) 823‡ | Adolescents | Injury education and campus/home check | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge, attitude and practice | (1) Decreased 46% (710 vs 383 per 1000 persons) § (2) Improved§ |
Zhang et al32** | Road traffic injury | 2010 | (1) 776† (2) 697‡ | Adolescents | Injury education | None | (1) Knowledge, awareness, and behaviour | (1) All improved§ |
Ye33* | Road traffic injury | 2010 | (1) 3202† (2) 2433‡ | Adolescents (10–18 years) | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge | (1) Decreased by 35% (170 vs 110 per 1000 persons)¶ (2) Improved§ |
Zhang34* | Unintentional injury | 2010 | (1) 122† (2) 122‡ | Infants (17–26 days) | Injury education for parents | Non-injury education | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased by 76% (205 vs 49 per 1000 persons) after 36 months¶ |
Fang et al35* | All injuries | 2010 | (1) 261† (2) 271‡ | Children | Injury education | None | (1) Incidence (2) Knowledge | (1) Decreased by 24% (608 vs 460 per 1000 persons)§ (2) Improved§ |
Fan et al36*†† | Unintentional injury | 2006 | Unclear | Adolescents | Injury education | Non-injury education | (1) Incidence | (1) Decreased 42% (166 vs 96 per 1000 persons)§ |
*Studies were reported in Chinese.
†Sample size of intervention group.
‡Sample size of control group.
§Effects were examined based on the preintervention and postintervention differences in the intervention group.
¶Effects were examined based on differences between intervention group and control group after the intervention.
**Studies were reported in English.
††Information was not extracted due to the unavailability of full-text article.