Table 4

Conflict characteristics by programme neighborhood

 McElderry parkEllwood parkMadison-eastendCherry hillTotal
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Risk factors
 Age 15–2467 (90.5)21 (100.0)12 (85.7)38 (82.6)138 (89.0)
 Gang involved60 (81.1)18 (85.7)7 (50.0)32 (69.6)117 (75.5)
 History of violence66 (89.2)21 (100.0)13 (92.9)40 (87.0)140 (90.3)
 Returned from prison31 (41.9)13 (61.9)6 (42.9)23 (50.0)73 (47.1)
 High-risk street activity*41 (55.4)14 (66.7)10 (71.4)25 (54.4)90 (58.1)
 Weapon present45 (60.8)17 (81.0)7 (50.0)27 (58.7)96 (61.9)
 Retaliation†23 (30.3)10 (47.6)8 (57.1)16 (34.0)57 (36.1)
Open-ended responses
 Alcohol3 (4.0)0 (0.0)1 (7.1)4 (8.5)8 (5.1)
 Programme participant§11 (16.4)1 (4.8)1 (8.3)3 (7.9)16 (11.6)
 Only women5 (6.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)6 (12.8)11 (7.0)
 Men and women10 (13.2)5 (23.8)2 (14.3)14 (29.8)31 (19.6)
Learned of conflict
 Personal contact34 (44.7)15 (71.4)10 (71.4)30 (63.8)89 (56.3)
 Street31 (40.8)7 (33.3)3 (21.4)22 (46.8)63 (39.9)
 Hospital0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (2.1)1 (0.6)
Mediation type
 One-on-one23 (30.3)7 (33.3)10 (71.3)14 (29.8)54 (34.2)
 Small group33 (43.4)12 (57.1)4 (28.6)10 (21.3)59 (37.3)
 Third party19 (25.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)16 (34.0)35 (22.2)
 Shuttle diplomacy17 (22.4)1 (4.8)0 (0.0)12 (25.5)30 (19.0)
 Phone5 (6.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (4.3)7 (4.4)
Perceived likelihood of shooting‡
 Very likely43 (56.6)14 (73.7)11 (78.6)21 (45.7)89 (57.4)
 Likely19 (25.0)3 (15.8)2 (14.3)8 (17.4)32 (20.7)
 Unlikely12 (15.8)1 (5.3)1 (17.4)13 (28.3)27 (17.4)
 Unknown2 (2.6)1 (5.3)0 (0.0)4 (8.7)7 (4.5)
Perceived outcome of mediation
 Resolved54 (71.1)12 (57.1)13 (92.9)23 (48.9)102 (64.6)
 Temporarily resolved12 (15.8)7 (33.3)1 (7.1)17 (36.2)37 (23.4)
 Ongoing1 (1.3)2 (9.5)0 (0.0)2 (4.3)5 (3.2)
 Unknown2 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (8.5)6 (3.8)
  • *Risky street activity refers to drug-selling and participation other illicit street markets.

  • †Any mention of retaliation

  • ‡Likelihood of a shooting if conflict was not mediated.

  • §Clients must be between the ages of 14–25; the percentage is out of the number of conflicts involving someone in that age range.