Changes in use of protective equipment following programs
McCallum et al29/
BA (−)/USA
8–13 years—after versus before
Use of eye protection when riding an all-terrain vehicle: p<0.001
Use of helmet when riding an all-terrain vehicle: p>0.001
Forjuoh et al35/
Children (ages NR), helmet use (after vs before) when:
Skateboarding (p=0.01; increase of 166%)
In-line skating (p=0.56; decrease of 25%)
Scooter riding (p=0.15; decrease of 68%)
Children (ages NR), helmet use (after vs before) in:
Car parks (p=0.03; increase of 63%)
Playgrounds (p=0.09; decrease of 49%)
Cycle paths (p=0.22; increase of 104%)
Alone (p<0.0001; increase of 179%)
With other children (p=0.22; decrease of 23%)
With adults (p=0.66; increase of 30%)
BA, before and after study (with no control group); NR, not reported.