Table 2

Distribution of casualties due to landmines, victim-activated IED and other ERW by age group, Nepal, July 2006 through June 2010 (N=307)*

Children (0–17 years) N (%)Adults (18 years and older), N (%)p Value*Total N (%)
Total casualties (% of total)169 (55.0)138 (45.0)0.008307 (100.0)
Sex
 Male128 (75.7)85 (61.6)213 (69.4)
 Female41 (24.3)53 (38.4)94 (30.6)
Type of explosive device
 Sutali bomb51 (30.2)35 (25.4)0.1786 (28.0)
 Socket bomb58 (34.3)37 (26.8)95 (30.9)
 Other IED23 (13.6)29 (21.0)52 (16.9)
 Hand grenade8 (4.7)5 (3.6)13 (4.2)
 Detonator10 (5.9)7 (5.1)17 (5.5)
 Other ERW7 (4.1)7 (5.1)14 (4.6)
 Landmine3 (1.8)10 (7.3)13 (4.2)
 Unknown9 (5.3)8 (5.8)17 (5.5)
Activity at the time of injury
 Handling explosive, playing/curiosity73 (43.2)25 (18.1)<0.00198 (31.9)
 Handling explosive, unspecified reasons11 (6.5)9 (6.5)20 (6.5)
 Burning, throwing, or hitting explosive21 (12.4)13 (9.4)34 (11.1)
 Standing nearby and/or watching36 (21.3)51 (37.0)87 (28.3)
 Collecting wood/food/water3 (1.8)11 (8.0)14 (4.6)
 Travelling3 (1.8)8 (5.8)11 (3.6)
 Other/unknown22 (13.0)21 (15.2)43 (14.0)
Place of incident
 Home63 (37.3)54 (39.1)0.008117 (38.1)
 Village or town24 (14.2)7 (5.1)31 (10.1)
 Agricultural land25 (14.8)32 (23.2)57 (18.6)
 Forest or grassland15 (8.9)12 (8.7)27 (8.8)
 Road or path30 (17.8)14 (10.1)44 (14.3)
 Other12 (7.1)19 (13.8)31 (10.1)
Injury type
 Death25 (14.8)17 (12.3)0.9642 (13.7)
 Upper body injury61 (36.1)46 (33.3)107 (34.9)
 Lower body injury27 (16.0)24 (17.4)51 (16.6)
 Upper and lower body injury43 (25.4)36 (26.1)79 (25.7)
 Unknown13 (7.7)15 (10.9)28 (9.1)
  • * Pearson χ2 test, association between age group and respective variable.

  • Industrially manufactured explosive devices or their parts, such as bombs, rockets or mortar shells, which were deployed or scattered during military activities but failed to detonate (excluding detonators and hand grenades which are listed separately in the table).

  • ERW, explosive remnants of war; IED, improvised explosive devices.