Characteristic or behaviour | Any alcohol | ≥5 Drinks/occasion | Drink and drive | ≥60 Drinks/month |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
State | ||||
Alaska | 2.66 (2.30 to 3.08) | 2.17 (1.76 to 2.68) | 1.52 (0.91 to 2.56) | 1.29 (0.88 to 1.90) |
Colorado | 3.25 (2.85 to 3.71) | 1.78 (1.44 to 2.18) | 1.96 (1.20 to 3.21) | 1.02 (0.69 to 1.51) |
Hawaii | 3.49 (3.03 to 4.01) | 2.26 (1.83 to 2.80) | 2.36 (1.42 to 3.94) | 1.87 (1.28 to 2.71) |
Mississippi | 0.98 (0.85 to 1.14) | 0.96 (0.75 to 1.23) | 0.98 (0.53 to 1.83) | 0.80 (0.51 to 1.26) |
New Hampshire | 3.04 (2.65 to 3.49) | 1.91 (1.54 to 2.37) | 1.37 (0.79 to 2.40) | 0.94 (0.61 to 1.44) |
New Jersey | 3.35 (2.98 to 3.77) | 1.62 (1.33 to 1.98) | 1.45 (0.88 to 2.41) | 0.83 (0.56 to 1.23) |
North Dakota | 2.06 (1.81 to 2.34) | 2.37 (1.94 to 2.89) | 3.17 (2.03 to 4.97) | 0.92 (0.62 to 1.36) |
Ohio | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Age | ||||
18–24 | 4.35 (3.64 to 5.21) | 18.33 (11.62 to 28.92) | 23.49 (5.69 to 97.00) | 2.60 (1.46 to 4.63) |
25–34 | 4.71 (4.03 to 5.52) | 15.02 (9.63 to 23.44) | 21.71 (5.35 to 88.19) | 1.96 (1.14 to 3.37) |
35–44 | 4.09 (3.51 to 4.77) | 9.42 (6.04 to 14.70) | 14.99 (3.69 to 60.97) | 1.91 (1.12 to 3.27) |
45–54 | 3.15 (2.69 to 3.68) | 5.43 (3.45 to 8.55) | 7.57 (1.82 to 31.51) | 1.38 (0.79 to 2.42) |
55–64 | 2.33 (1.96 to 2.75) | 3.43 (2.13 to 5.54) | 1.63 (0.32 to 8.43) | 1.32 (0.72 to 2.40) |
65–74 | 1.62 (1.36 to 1.92) | 2.04 (1.24 to 3.38) | 1.67 (0.32 to 8.61) | 1.51 (0.84 to 2.72) |
75+ | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Sex | ||||
Male | 1.90 (1.76 to 2.05) | 3.87 (3.45 to 4.36) | 2.39 (1.81 to 3.15) | 7.42 (5.56 to 9.92) |
Female | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Race | ||||
Black | 0.63 (0.54 to 0.72) | 0.76 (0.59 to 0.97) | 0.51 (0.25 to 1.06) | 0.81 (0.49 to 1.32) |
Hispanic | 0.53 (0.46 to 0.62) | 0.91 (0.73 to 1.13) | 0.78 (0.46 to 1.31) | 0.88 (0.56 to 1.38) |
Other | 0.45 (0.40 to 0.51) | 0.99 (0.83 to 1.18) | 0.90 (0.59 to 1.36) | 1.04 (0.75 to 1.45) |
White | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Exposure to firearms | ||||
Firearm owner | 1.34 (1.21 to 1.47) | 1.32 (1.16 to 1.50) | 1.79 (1.34 to 2.39) | 1.45 (1.14 to 1.83) |
Household | 1.19 (1.06 to 1.33) | 1.03 (0.85 to 1.25) | 1.27 (0.83 to 1.94) | 1.30 (0.83 to 2.02) |
No firearms | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Loaded unlocked firearm at home | ||||
Firearm owner, ‘yes’ | 1.40 (1.17 to 1.69) | 1.82 (1.45 to 2.29) | 3.50 (2.27 to 5.38) | 2.28 (1.58 to 3.29) |
Firearm owner, ‘no’ | 1.30 (1.17 to 1.44) | 1.22 (1.06 to 1.40) | 1.49 (1.9 to 2.04) | 1.30 (1.01 to 1.67) |
No firearms | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Drive/ride in vehicle with loaded firearm | ||||
Firearm owner, ‘yes’ | 1.54 (1.25 to 1.90) | 1.72 (1.35 to 2.19) | 3.00 (1.91 to 4.70) | 2.17 (1.44 to 3.25) |
Firearm owner, ‘no’ | 1.30 (1.17 to 1.44) | 1.24 (1.08 to 1.42) | 1.58 (1.16 to 2.15) | 1.33 (1.04 to 1.71) |
No firearms | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Carry firearm for protection against people | ||||
Firearm owner, ‘yes’ | 1.28 (0.93 to 1.76) | 1.45 (0.99 to 2.11) | 2.13 (1.00 to 4.56) | 1.59 (0.81 to 3.13) |
Firearm owner, ‘no’ | 1.32 (1.20 to 1.46) | 1.29 (1.13 to 1.48) | 1.74 (1.30 to 2.34) | 1.43 (1.13 to 1.82) |
No firearms | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Confront another person with firearm | ||||
Firearm owner, ‘yes’ | 1.20 (0.54 to 2.66) | 1.19 (0.50 to 2.80) | 1.20 (0.16 to 9.08) | 2.21 (0.65 to 7.51) |
Firearm owner, ‘no’ | 1.32 (1.20 to 1.46) | 1.30 (1.14 to 1.48) | 1.77 (1.32 to 2.37) | 1.43 (1.12 to 1.81) |
No firearms | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Attend firearm safety workshop | ||||
Firearm owner, ‘yes’ | 1.19 (0.97 to 1.46) | 1.17 (0.92 to 1.49) | 1.11 (0.63 to 1.96) | 0.85 (0.51 to 1.43) |
Firearm owner, ‘no’ | 1.35 (1.21 to 1.49) | 1.34 (1.16 to 1.54) | 1.96 (1.44 to 2.66) | 1.60 (1.25 to 2.06) |
No firearms | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
↵* State of residence, age, sex and race were entered into all regression equations. For analyses of firearm-related behaviours, separate regressions were performed for each behaviour.