INTERVENTIONS IN THE ROAD ENVIRONMENT |
(Good evidence***, reasonable evidence**, some evidence*) |
General
|
Area wide urban safety measure | Injury reduction daddy** |
20 mph zones |
Injury reduction***
|
|
Behaviour change***
|
Pedestrian injuries
|
Education/enforcement aimed at driver | Behaviour change* |
Education aimed at child/parent | Behaviour change** |
| Injury reduction* |
Bicycle injuries
|
Bicycle training |
Behaviour change**
|
Bicycle helmet educational campaigns |
Behaviour change***
|
Bicycle helmet legislation | Behaviour change*** |
| Injury reduction** |
Car passengers
|
Child restraint educational campaigns | Behaviour change** |
Seat belt educational campaigns | Behaviour change** |
Child restraint loan schemes | Behaviour change*** |
Child restraint legislation | Behaviour change*** |
| Injury reduction** |
Bus passengers
|
Education aimed at child |
Behaviour change*
|
|
INTERVENTIONS IN THE HOME ENVIRONMENT |
General
|
Product design | Injury reduction* |
Safety devices | Injury reduction* |
Burns and scalds
|
Smoke detector promotion programmes |
Behavioural change***
|
|
Injury reduction***
|
Tap water temperature reduction | Behavioural change* |
| Injury reduction* |
Parent and child education | Behavioural change* |
Poisoning
|
Child resistant packaging | Injury reduction*** |
Parent education | Behavioural change* |
Falls prevention
|
Window bars (education and environmental modification and legislation) | Behavioural change** |
| Injury reduction* |
Parent education | Injury reduction* |
General campaigns
|
Parent education on hazard reduction | Behaviour change** |
|
INTERVENTIONS IN THE LEISURE ENVIRONMENT |
Drowning
|
Parent and child education | Behaviour change* |
Adult supervision of public swimming pools, beaches, etc | Injury reduction* |
Pool design and protection | Injury reduction* |
Play and leisure injuries
|
Environment improvement—playground layout, equipment and surfacing |
Hazard reduction*
|
Training schemes for adult supervision | Little evidence |
Protective equipment | Injury reduction* |
|
COMMUNITY BASED STUDIES |
Programmes targeting a range of injury types in a range of different groups | Behaviour change** |
| Injury reduction** |