Table 1

Joinpoint analyses for total suicide rates and rates for specific methods among men by age group, Quebec, 1981–2006

Joinpoint (years)SegmentAPC95% CI
Men aged 15–34 years
 All methods: total rate1981–19991.1*(0.5 to 1.7)
19991999–2006−8.4*(−11.0 to −5.7)
 Hanging1981–19995.5*(4.5 to 6.4)
19991999–2006−7.1*(−10.4 to −3.6)
 Firearms1981–1996−2.7*(−4.1 to −1.3)
19961996–2006−11.1*(−14.8 to −7.2)
 Gas poisoning1981–19954.6*(1.9 to 7.3)
19951995–2006−13.0*(−17.3 to −8.4)
 Solid or liquid poisoning1981–2006−5.2*(−6.5 to −4.0)
 Other methods1981–2006−1.0(−2.1 to 0.2)
Men aged 35–64 years
 All methods: total rate1981–1999−0.8(−3.1 to 1.4)
19891989–19993.2*(1.5 to 4.9)
19991999–2006−3.5*(−5.6 to −1.4)
 Hanging1981–19911.0(−1.6 to 3.8)
19911991–199910.4*(6.7 to 14.1)
19991999–2006−3.9*(−6.5 to −1.3)
 Firearms1981–1997−1.2*(−2.0 to −0.4)
19971997–2006−5.6*(−7.6 to −3.6)
 Gas poisoning1981–19956.0*(3.7 to 8.4)
19951995–2006−6.3*(−8.8 to −3.7)
 Solid or liquid poisoning1981–2006−0.8(−1.9 to 0.3)
 Other methods1981–2006−0.5(−1.4 to 0.3)
Men aged 65 years and over
 All methods: total rate1981–2006−0.6(−1.3 to 0.1)
 Hanging1981–20060.2(−0.9 to 1.4)
 Firearms1981–2006−1.0(−2.0 to 0.1)
 Gas poisoning1981–2006
 Solid or liquid poisoning1981–2006
 Other methods1981–2006−2.8*(−3.9 to −1.7)
Men: all ages§
 All methods: total rate1981–19991.3*(0.7 to 1.9)
19991999–2006−4.2*(−6.3 to −2.0)
 Hanging1981–19995.0*(4.2 to 5.8)
19991999–2006−3.2*(−5.7 to −0.7)
 Firearms1981–1997−1.7*(−2.3 to −1.1)
19971997–2006−6.8*(−8.3 to −5.2)
 Gas poisoning1981–19955.4*(3.7 to 7.1)
19951995–2006−8.1*(−10.2 to −6.0)
 Solid or liquid poisoning1981–2006−1.5*(−2.5 to −0.5)
 Other methods1981–2006−1.0*(−1.8 to −0.2)
  • Sources: MSSS, Quebec death database from 1981 to 2006.

  • MSSS, demographic outlook.

  • * Annual percentage change (APC) is statistically significantly different from zero (two-sided p<0.05, calculated using a t test).

  • APC, that is, the slope of the line segment.

  • Dropped from the analysis because the log-linear model does not deal with a rate equal at zero.

  • § Age-adjusted rates, Quebec population in 2001.