Table 2

Crude rate ratio and rate difference for the association between regional population density and death in motor vehicle crashes in Sweden 1998–2004

Regional population density
LowMediumHigh
Prehospital deaths4762,193438
 PY at risk6 460 53143 272 27812 797 190
 Mortality rate per 100 000 PY7.45.13.4
 Crude rate ratio (95% CI)2.2 (1.9 to 2.5)1.5 (1.3 to 1.6)Ref
 Crude rate difference per 100 000 PY (95% CI)3.9 (3.2 to 4.7)1.6 (1.3 to 2.0)Ref
Hospital deaths90620122
 PY at risk6 460 53143 272 27812 797 190
 Mortality rate per 100 000 PY1.391.430.95
 Crude rate ratio (95% CI)1.5 (1.1 to 1.9)1.5 (1.2 to 1.8)Ref
 Crude rate difference per 100 000 PY (95% CI)0.44 (0.11 to 0.77)0.48 (0.28 to 0.68)Ref
  • PY, person-years.