| Common place of drowning: ponds and ditches situated close to house | Environmental modification: creating barrier to prevent access to the water bodies, especially for younger children 1–4 years old |
| Awareness development: parents should be aware about the hazards of open water bodies |
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| Time of drowning: half of the drowning events in 1–4 year-old children occur between 0900 and 1300 | Institutional supervision: community day care centre or crèche should be established to supervise children |
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| Person accompanying before drowning: half of child drowning incidents occurred when the child was accompanied by an adult | Improved supervision: supervision of children to be improved by raising awareness |
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| Swimming ability: only 7% of drowned children over 4 years of age could swim | Swimming teaching: at the community settings using local resources, teaching of survival swimming should be provided to children 4 years and above |