PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Nunez, Carlos AU - Eslick, Guy D AU - Elliott, Elizabeth J TI - Trampoline centre injuries in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2022-044530 DP - 2022 Oct 01 TA - Injury Prevention PG - 440--445 VI - 28 IP - 5 4099 - http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/28/5/440.short 4100 - http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/28/5/440.full SO - Inj Prev2022 Oct 01; 28 AB - Context No evidence-based review has compared injury risks sustained on trampolines at home and in trampoline centres.Objective To present pooled results for injury type, site and treatment from studies reporting injuries that occurred on trampolines at home and in trampoline centres.Data sources MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar and Embase databases were searched to 31 December 2021.Study selection Inclusion criteria: (1) assessment of trampoline injuries (home and trampoline centres); (2) children and adolescents; (3) the point estimate was reported as an odds ratio (OR); and (4) an internal comparison was used.Data extraction Data were reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A random-effects model was used to estimate effect.Results There were 1 386 843 injuries (n=11 studies). There was an increased likelihood of musculoskeletal and/or orthopaedic injuries (OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.66 to 3.61, p<0.001), lower extremity injury (OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.99 to 3.97, p<0.001), sprains (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.36 to 1.97, p<0.001) and a need for surgery (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.37 to 2.60, p<0.001) at trampoline centres compared with home trampolines. Conversely, upper extremity injury (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.95, p=0.03), concussion (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.65, p<0.001) and lacerations (OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.59, p<0.001) were less likely to occur at trampoline centres than at home.Conclusions Children using trampoline centres are more likely to suffer severe trauma and require surgical intervention than children using home trampolines. Development and implementation of preventative strategies, public awareness, and mandatory safety standards are urgently required for trampoline centres.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.