RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 571 Analysis on the violence prevalence and prevention status in China JF Injury Prevention JO Inj Prev FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP A205 OP A205 DO 10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.571 VO 22 IS Suppl 2 A1 Xin, Gao A1 Yuliang, Er A1 Leilei, Duan A1 Yuan, Wang A1 xiao, Deng A1 Cuirong, Ji A1 Pengpeng, Ye A1 Ye, Jin A1 Linhong, Wang YR 2016 UL http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/22/Suppl_2/A205.2.abstract AB Background Violence prevention is the priority of public health; and to master the prevalence state and risk factors of violence is the base to develop the prevention strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the violence prevalence and prevention status in China, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of violence.Methods Violence data were obtained from the National death surveillance data set and National Injury surveillance system. The laws policies, capacity for data collection, programmes and services for violence prevention were described.Results The trend of violence mortality has declined during 2006–2013. The mortality has decreased from 1.21/100000 in 2006 to 0.65/100000 in 2013. decreased by 46.3%. The violence mortality was high in young adult men, while it was high in female infants and old women who were over 85 years. Chinese laws and policies included the strategies on violence prevention, but not integrated. There were lack of the nonfatal violence data. Most of the prevention programmes were limit and transient.Conclusions The different violence prevention strategies could be implemented according to gender differences. China could carry out more work in the aspects of legislation, data collection and service routinization.