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Brief report
Differential ranking of causes of fatal versus non-fatal injuries among US children
  1. M F Ballesteros1,
  2. R A Schieber2,
  3. J Gilchrist2,
  4. P Holmgreen3,
  5. J L Annest3
  1. 1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Applied Public Health Training, Epidemiology Program Office and Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  2. 2Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  3. 3Office of Statistics and Programming, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr Michael F Ballesteros, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop K-63, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA;
 mballesteros{at}cdc.gov

Abstract

Objective: Leading causes of fatal and non-fatal injury among US children aged <15 years were compared.

Method: A descriptive study was conducted using nationally representative data on injury related deaths (National Vital Statistics System) and on non-fatal injury related emergency department visits (IEDV; National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program). Data were accessed using a publicly available web based system.

Results: Annually, an estimated 7 100 000 pediatric IEDV and 7400 injury deaths occurred. The overall non-fatal to fatal ratio (NF:F) was 966 IEDV:1 death. Among deaths, the leading causes were motor vehicle traffic occupants (n = 1700; NF:F = 150:1), suffocations (n = 1037; NF:F = 14:1), and drownings (n = 971, NF:F = 6:1). Among non-fatal injuries, falls (estimated 2 400 000) and struck by/against (estimated 1 800 000) were the most common causes, but substantially less lethal (NF:F = 19 000:1 and 15 000:1, respectively).

Conclusions: The leading causes of pediatric fatal and non-fatal injuries differed substantially. This study indicates the need for consideration of common causes of non-fatal injury, especially falls.

  • morbidity
  • mortality
  • surveillance
  • CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • GES, National Automotive Sampling System General Estimates System
  • ICD, International Classification of Diseases
  • IEDV, injury related emergency department visits
  • NEISS-AIP, National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program
  • NF:F, non-fatal to fatal ratio
  • NHAMCS, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
  • WISQARS, Web based Injury Statistics and Query System
  • morbidity
  • mortality
  • surveillance
  • CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • GES, National Automotive Sampling System General Estimates System
  • ICD, International Classification of Diseases
  • IEDV, injury related emergency department visits
  • NEISS-AIP, National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program
  • NF:F, non-fatal to fatal ratio
  • NHAMCS, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
  • WISQARS, Web based Injury Statistics and Query System

https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.2.173

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