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Effectiveness of child burn prevention campaigns in Mongolia
  1. Gerelmaa Gunsmaa1,
  2. Haruhiko Inada2,
  3. Tumen-Ulzii Badarch3,
  4. Galbadrakh Erdenetsetseg4,
  5. Masao Ichikawa1
  1. 1 Department of Global Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
  2. 2 International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  3. 3 Statistics and Surveillance Research Office, National Trauma Orthopaedic Research Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  4. 4 Administrative Office, National Trauma Orthopaedic Research Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Gerelmaa Gunsmaa, Global Public Health, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan; ggerelus{at}yahoo.com

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effects of child burn prevention campaigns on medically attended burn injuries in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Methods We conducted an interrupted time-series analysis using data on patients aged<5 years who were treated for burn injuries at the Emergency Department of the National Trauma and Orthopaedic Center from January 2009 to December 2018. Since the campaigns focused on scald prevention, we calculated the monthly rate of scald injuries per 10 000 children aged<5 years by sex and injury severity, regressing it on the number of months after January 2009 (the beginning of the study), after June 2014 (the first nationwide campaign started) and after January 2017 (the second facility-based campaign started).

Results During the 10-year study period, there were 23 459 patients, of whom 18 433 (79%) were treated for scald injuries, including 6920 severe injuries. The monthly rate of overall scald injuries started to decrease after the first campaign, with a relative change of −32% at the end of the intervention. However, the rate started increasing before the initiation of the second campaign; this trend continued during and after the campaign. The rate of severe scald injuries did not show any significant changes throughout the study period. The results were consistent for both sexes.

Conclusions The nationwide burn prevention campaign was effective in reducing non-severe burn injuries among young children. Since the campaign was primarily aimed at increasing public awareness of child burn injury risks, further interventions should be considered with passive measures to prevent severe burn injuries.

  • campaign
  • burn
  • programme evaluation
  • child

Data availability statement

The authors have used administrative anonymous data. Data are available upon reasonable request.

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Data availability statement

The authors have used administrative anonymous data. Data are available upon reasonable request.

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Footnotes

  • Contributors GG and MI conceived the study and drafted the manuscript. GG, HI and MI designed the study. T-UB and GE obtained the data. GG and HI analysed the data. HI, T-UB and GE made comments that led to substantial revisions of the manuscript. All authors approved the final manuscript. GG as a guarantor accepts full responsibility for the work.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.