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- The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
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The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
Authors
- Richard Charles Franklin College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Amy E Peden Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Erin B Hamilton Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Catherine Bisignano Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Chris D Castle Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Zachary V Dingels Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Simon I Hay Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Zichen Liu Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ali H Mokdad Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Nicholas L S Roberts Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Dillon O Sylte Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Theo Vos Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Gdiom Gebreheat Abady College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Akine Eshete Abosetugn Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Rushdia Ahmed James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Fares Alahdab Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Catalina Liliana Andrei Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Carl Abelardo T Antonio Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Jalal Arabloo Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Aseb Arba Kinfe Arba Nursing Department, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ashish D Badiye Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Shankar M Bakkannavar Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Maciej Banach Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Palash Chandra Banik Department of Non-Communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Amrit Banstola Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Akbar Barzegar Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mohsen Bayati Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Pankaj Bhardwaj Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed University, Wardha, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Soumyadeep Bhaumik The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ali Bijani Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Archith Boloor Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Félix Carvalho Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Dinh-Toi Chu Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Samantha M Colquhoun Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Action, Australian Capital Territory, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Henok Dagne Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Baye Dagnew Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Lalit Dandona Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Rakhi Dandona Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ahmad Daryani Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Hoa Thi Do Center of Excellence in Public Health Nutrition, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Tim Robert Driscoll Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Arielle Wilder Eagan Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ziad El-Khatib Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Québec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Eduarda Fernandes REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Irina Filip Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Arizona, Missouri, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Florian Fischer Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Berhe Gebremichael Public Health Department, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Gaurav Gupta Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Juanita A Haagsma Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Shoaib Hassan Centre for International Health and Section for Ethics and Health Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Delia Hendrie School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Chi Linh Hoang Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Michael K Hole Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, Texas, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ramesh Holla Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Sorin Hostiuc Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mowafa Househ Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar Qatar Foundation for Education, Science, and Community Development, Doha, Qatar PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Leeberk Raja Inbaraj Department of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- M Mofizul Islam School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Rebecca Q Ivers School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Achala Upendra Jayatilleke Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Farahnaz Joukar Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Rohollah Kalhor Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin, Iran Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Tanuj Kanchan Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Neeti Kapoor Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Amir Kasaeian Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Maseer Khan Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ejaz Ahmad Khan Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Jagdish Khubchandani Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Kewal Krishan Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- G Anil Kumar Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Paolo Lauriola Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Alan D Lopez Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mohammed Madadin Pathology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Marek Majdan Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Venkatesh Maled Health Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India Health University, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Navid Manafi Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ali Manafi Plastic Surgery Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Martin McKee Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Hagazi Gebre Meles Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ritesh G Menezes Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Tuomo J Meretoja Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ted R Miller School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Prasanna Mithra Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Reza Mohammadpourhodki Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Farnam Mohebi Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mariam Molokhia Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ghulam Mustafa Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ionut Negoi General Surgery Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania General Surgery Department, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Cuong Tat Nguyen Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Huong Lan Thi Nguyen Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Andrew T Olagunju Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Tinuke O Olagunju Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Jagadish Rao Padubidri Department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Keyvan Pakshir Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ashish Pathak Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Pediatrics, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Suzanne Polinder Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Navid Rabiee Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Amir Radfar College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Saleem Muhammad Rana University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan Public Health Department, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Jennifer Rickard Surgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Surgery Department, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Saeed Safari Emergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Payman Salamati Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Abdallah M Samy Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Abdur Razzaque Sarker Health Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- David C Schwebel Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Subramanian Senthilkumaran Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Faramarz Shaahmadi Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Masood Ali Shaikh Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Jae Il Shin College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Pankaj Kumar Singh Department of Forensic Medicine, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Amin Soheili Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran Emergency Nursing Department, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mark A Stokes Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Ingan Ukur Tarigan Center for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Mohamad-Hani Temsah Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Berhe Etsay Tesfay Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Pascual R Valdez Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Yousef Veisani Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Pengpeng Ye Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health Improvement, National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Naohiro Yonemoto Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Chuanhua Yu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Hasan Yusefzadeh Department of Health Economics and Management, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Sojib Bin Zaman Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Spencer L James Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
- Correspondence to Dr Spencer L James, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98121, USA; spencj{at}uw.edu
Citation
Franklin RC, Peden AE, Hamilton EB, et al
The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
Injury Prevention 2020;26:i83-i95.
Publication history
- Received September 19, 2019
- Revised December 4, 2019
- Accepted December 6, 2019
- First published February 20, 2020.
Online issue publication
November 15, 2022
Article Versions
- Previous version (15 November 2022).
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.