Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Does the decline in road traffic injury in London vary by ethnicity?
  1. N Malhotra1,
  2. A Hutchings2,
  3. P Edwards3
  1. 1
    London Health Observatory, London, UK
  2. 2
    Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
  3. 3
    Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
  1. Neeraj Malhotra, London Health Observatory, London SW1E 6QT, UK; neeraje5{at}yahoo.co.uk

Abstract

Objective: To examine ethnic variations in trends in road traffic injuries in London.

Design: Analysis of STATS19 data comparing trends in road traffic casualty rates by ethnic group.

Setting: London, 2001–6.

Subjects: Children (⩽14 years) and adults (⩾15 years).

Main outcome measures: Annual casualty rates in white, black, and Asian pedestrians, cyclists, and car occupants.

Results: Casualty rates in London declined each year between 2001 and 2006 by an average of 8.8% (95% CI 8.5% to 9.0%). After adjustment for area-level deprivation, there was good evidence that the average annual reduction in injury rates in car occupants was significantly less in Asian than in white adults (10.9% vs 14.4%, p<0.001). There was some evidence that average annual reductions in injury rates were lower in black than in white adult pedestrians (7.4% vs 9.3%, p = 0.041) and car occupants (13.2% vs 14.4%, p = 0.03).

Conclusions: Casualty rates in London have declined for pedestrians, cyclists, and car occupants in three broad ethnic groups. Asian car drivers appear to have benefited least from these reductions.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • Funding: None.

  • Competing interests: None.