Impulsive but fatal self-poisoning with pesticides among South Asians in Nickerie, Suriname

Crisis. 2009;30(2):102-5. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.30.2.102.

Abstract

Background: Intentional self-poisoning with pesticides is a serious problem in many developing countries. It is a commonly used method among South Asians all over the world.

Aims: To describe the circumstances and characteristics of suicides in Nickerie, e, in order to gain insight into why South Asians commonly use self-poisoning.

Methods: An exploratory psychological autopsy study was conducted among 19 survivors of 13 suicides in the Nickerie district in Suriname.

Results: Impulsivity plays an important role in self-poisonings, as well as aggression and easy accessibility of pesticides.

Conclusions: Possible answers to the question why South Asians often use self-poisoning as a method for suicide may be found in culture, upbringing, styles of communication and genetics. However, more research is needed to further explore these hypotheses.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asia, Southeastern / ethnology
  • Asphyxia / epidemiology
  • Asphyxia / ethnology
  • Asphyxia / psychology
  • Cause of Death*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Developing Countries*
  • Ethnicity / psychology
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior / ethnology*
  • Impulsive Behavior / mortality*
  • Impulsive Behavior / psychology
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Pesticides / poisoning*
  • Poisoning / ethnology*
  • Poisoning / mortality*
  • Poisoning / psychology
  • Sex Factors
  • Suicide / ethnology*
  • Suicide / psychology
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data*
  • Suicide, Attempted / ethnology*
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*
  • Suriname

Substances

  • Pesticides