Alcohol and drowning: An analysis of contributing factors and a discussion of criteria for case selection
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The role of alcohol and drug intoxication in fatal drowning and other deaths that occur on the Australian coast
2022, Journal of Safety ResearchCitation Excerpt :Finally, although inclusion of toxicology was determined by the forensic toxicologist concluding that the sample was not decomposed and appropriate to analyze, a future consideration for the forensic and coronial process may be to incorporate an estimate of the effect of the duration decedents may have been in the water prior to body recovery on toxicology results. This would provide a more informative and accurate measure of toxicological analyses (Wintemute et al., 1990) and improve case inclusion process in future alcohol and drug research. This paper presents the first holistic investigation into the influence of alcohol and drugs in Australian unintentional coastal deaths and provides a significant contribution to begin addressing this knowledge gap.
Alcohol and its contributory role in fatal drowning in Australian rivers, 2002–2012
2017, Accident Analysis and PreventionCitation Excerpt :However, with cases in more recent years more likely to be under investigation, it is unsurprising that cases with unknown alcohol involvement increase within more recent years of coronial data. However, there remain challenges, even with a BAC, to determine whether alcohol had been consumed prior to drowning, and then, the amount of alcohol consumed, as it is possible that any alcohol present may be due at least in part to decomposition (Wintemute et al., 1990). The other challenge is determining the contribution of alcohol to the drowning death, e.g. alcohol may have been consumed by the skipper of the boat, yet a passenger may be the victim of this alcohol related incident.
Forensic and clinical carbon monoxide (CO) poisonings in Turkey: A detailed analysis
2013, Journal of Forensic and Legal MedicineCitation Excerpt :Tables 1 and 2 summarize and review all the CO poisoning cases on medico-legal autopsies by related branches of Council of Forensic Medicine of Turkey. Fatal poisoning due to CO is a common problem in Turkey while alcohol and drug related deaths are known as a major problem in Western societies in comparison to the other societies.5–8 Only a few manuscripts dealing with the fatal poisonings in Turkey were found.
Evidence for an early onset of endogenous alcohol production in bodies recovered from the water: Implications for studying alcohol and drowning
2003, Accident Analysis and PreventionCitation Excerpt :A review of the literature revealed submersion time cut-offs of 6 h (Waller, 1972), 12 h (Dietz and Baker, 1974), 24 h (Wintemute et al., 1989), 48 h (Schuman et al., 1978), and 72 h (Hoxie et al., 1988). In the only study that directly addressed the problem of endogenous alcohol for epidemiological research, a review of the forensic literature convinced Wintemute et al. (1989) that a 24 h submersion time cut-off is sufficient to protect against an overestimation of pre-morbid BAC. Up to this date, no evidence for endogenous alcohol as early as 24 h can be found in studies that employed either small animals (Collum, 1975; Davis et al., 1972; Iribe et al., 1974; Winek et al., 1983; Nanikawa et al., 1982), intact human cadavers (Clark and Jones, 1982; Christopoulos et al., 1973; Plueckhahn, 1968) or blood stored outside the body (Blackmore, 1968; Bogusz et al., 1970; Christopoulos et al., 1973; Gonzales et al., 1954; Pleuckhahn and Ballard, 1968).
Fatal poisoning with alcohol and drugs in the Greater Amman County
1999, Forensic Science International