Fifteen years of child drowning— A 1967–1981 analysis of all fatal cases from the Brisbane drowning study and an 11 year study of consecutive near-drowning cases
References (19)
- et al.
An analysis of the causes of freshwater immersion accidents involving children
Accid. Anal. & Prev.
(1979) - et al.
Childhood drownings in private swimming pools: An avoidable cause of death
Brit. Med. J.
(1982) - et al.
Prevention of childhood household injuries: A controlled clinical trial
Am. J. Publ. Health
(1977) - et al.
Near-drowning in Canadian waters
Canad. Med. Assoc. J.
(1978) Accidental injury in childhood: A literature review on pediatric trauma
J. Trauma
(1979)- et al.
The safety standards of domestic swimming pools
N.Z. Med. J.
(1981) - et al.
Domestic swimming pool drowning in children. Positive results of a practical prevention programme
Aust. Paediatr. J.
(1978) - et al.
Causes of morbidity and mortality in severe pediatric trauma
JAMA
(1981) - et al.
Will fenced pools save lives? A 10 year study from Mulgrave Shire, Queensland
Med. J. Aust.
(1980)
Cited by (32)
Predicting pool safety habits and intentions of Australian parents and carers for their young children
2019, Journal of Safety ResearchCitation Excerpt :The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 372,000 drowning deaths annually, (World Health Organization, 2014) although this is likely underestimated due to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes and methodologies used (Peden, Franklin, Mahony, Barnsley, & Scarr, 2017). Data indicate that children aged under five years are most at risk of unintentional drowning, both fatal and nonfatal (Fang, Dai, & Jaung, 2007; Franklin & Peden, 2017; Hyder, Borse, & Blum, 2008; Ma, Nie, & Xu, 2010; Nixon, Pearn, & Wilkey, 1986; Rahman, Mashreky, & Chowdhury, 2009). In Australia, an average of 28 children under five years drown each year, (Royal Life Saving Society - Australia, 2017) with the most recent data reporting 29 children under the age of five died from unintentional drowning in 2016/17 (Royal Life Saving Society – Australia, 2017).
Cardiac arrest and post resuscitation of the brain
2011, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologyCitation Excerpt :In a recent series, 3/28 (11%) survived to hospital discharge, 2 with respiratory arrest neurologically intact; none survived if CPR was required for > 20 mins.11 Even in water-oriented societies, immersion accidents are relatively rare (incidence 3–6 per 100,000,16 but over half the children admitted to hospital survive17,18 and they often require intensive management. The prognosis for the child pulled from the water apparently dead is excellent, provided that cardiopulmonary resuscitation is commenced immediately, that the child gasps within 40 min of rescue and regains consciousness soon afterwards.
Children's Health in the Rural Environment
2007, Pediatric Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :Unfortunately, as with many cases of injury occurring in rural areas, the drowning injuries of rural children are more likely to be fatal. In fact, Nixon and colleagues [49] found that the survival rates for unsupervised children who lose consciousness in fresh water are site dependent. Only 21% of such potential victims survived after losing consciousness in rivers and creeks, compared with 65% of those involved in potential drowning incidents in their own backyard.
Drowning and near drowning in children
1992, Current PaediatricsPerceived and real aquatic competence in children from 6 to 10 years old
2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health