Skip to main content
Log in

A case-control study of non-fatal traffic accidents on hospital patients in Bangkok metropolis

  • Published:
Sozial- und Präventivmedizin

Summary

Morbidity and mortality from road traffic accidents in Bangkok metropolis is high with a trend strictly increasing in time, thus establishing one of the major public health problems and targets of the Kingdom of Thailand. An unmatched case-control study was undertaken to evaluate various risk patterns connected with the occurrence of traffic accidents. 350 cases were sampled from five major hospitals distributed over the Bangkok Metropolitan area and 350 controls were included from outpatients of Rajawithi hospital. The major interest in this case-control analysis is to estimate relative risk (through odds ratio) and measure statistical significance of association between road traffic accident and the following risk factors: the demographic risk factors are age (age between 15 and 19 years has odds ratio of 8.25 [1.01, 67.72]; age above 40 is baseline), marital status (single has odds ratio of 2.74 [1.26, 5.95]; baseline is not-single), sex (males have an odds ratio of 2.05 [0.51, 8.24], occupation (salespersons have an odds ratio of 4.27 [1.47, 12.46]; baseline are office workers); the driving related exposure factors type of vehicle (motorbykers have an odds ratio of 6.22 [2.82, 13.78]; baseline are other vehicle drivers), driving time per day (odds ratio 1.35 [0.88, 2.09]) and the number of accidents in the last three years (odds ratio of 4.36 [2.51, 7.58]); the behavioral factors one hour before driving such as the consumption of alcohol (odds ratio 3.01 [1.53, 5.94]; baseline is no alcohol) and the consumption of a lot of food (odds ratio of 0.07 [0.03, 0.16]; baseline is not eating a lot before driving). The odds ratios for traffic accident when being under allergic medication and the consumption of tranquilizer were not significant. The results are consistent with current results in traffic accident research and point to target groups for potential prevention programmes in traffic accident prevention.

Zusammenfassung

Die Verkehrsunfallmorbidität und mortalität in Bangkok Metropolis (Thailand) ist hoch mit zunehmendem zeitlichen Trend und stellt daher eines der grössten Probleme im öffentlichen Gesundheitswesen von Thailand dar. Es wurde eine ungepaarte Fallkontrollstudie mit 350 Fällen und 350 Kontrollpatienten zur Bewertung der folgenden Risikofaktoren durchgeführt: die demographischen Risikofaktoren Alter, ehelicher Status, Geschlecht, Beruf; die mit dem Führen eines Fahrzeugs verknüpften Expositionen wie Fahrzeugtyp, Zeit hinter dem Lenkrad pro Tag und die Anzahl der Verkehrsunfälle in den letzten drei Jahren; die Risikofaktoren im Verhaltensbereich einer Stunde vor Fahrantritt wie Alkoholkonsum und grosse Nahrungsaufnahme 1 Stunde vor Fahrantritt. Die relativen Risiken für einen Verkehrsunfall stellten sich als nicht signifikant für die Faktoren der Einnahme eines Beruhigungsmittels bzw. einer allergenen Behandlung heraus. Die Ergebnisse der Studie sind konsistent mit dem momentanen Stand der Verkehrsunfallforschung und weisen auf Zielgruppen für potentielle Präventionsprogramme in der Verkehrsunfall-prävention.

Résumé

La morbidité et la mortalité en relation avec des accidents de la circulation sont à Bangkok Metropolis (Thailande) trés élevés, de tendance ascendante, et représentent en conséquence un gros problème pour la santé publique en ce pays. L'étude par cas-témoins non-accouplés avec 350 cas et 350 patients-témoins a déterminé les facteurs de risque suivants; sous l'aspect démographique d'abord: l'âge, l'état civile, le sexe, la profession; puis les expositions inhérentes à la conduite d'un véhicule ainsi que le type de véhicule, le temps journalier passé derrière le volant; enfin les facteurs de risque dans le domaine du comportement une heure avant l'utilisation du véhicule comme la consommation de boisson alcooliques ou la consommation copieuse de nourriture. Le risque relatif d'accident de circulation n'était pas significativement augmenté pour les tranquillisants ou les médicaments antiallergiques. Les résultats d l'étude sont en accord avec les données actuelles de la recherche sur les accidents et indiquent quels sont les groupes particuliers auxquels devraient s'adresser les programmes de prévention des accidents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ministry of Public Health, Bureau of Health Policy and Plan, Division of Health Statistics. Public Health Statistics 1993. Bureau of Veteran's Publisher, Bangkok 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Robert I, Marshall R, Lee-Joe T. The urban traffic environment and the risk of child pedestrian injury: a case-crossover approach. Epidemiology 1995;6:169–171.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Robert I, Norton R, Jackson R, Dum R, Hassall I. Effect of environmental factors on risk of injury of child pedestrains by motor vehicles: a case-control study. BMJ 1995;310:91–94.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Horne JA, Reyner LA. Sleep related vehicle accidents. BMJ 1995;310:565–567.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Söderlund N, Zwi AB. Trafficrelated mortality in industrialized and less developed countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1995;73:175–182.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tulloh BR, Collopy BT. Positive correlation between blood alcohol level and ISS in road trauma. Injury 1994;25:539–543.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Holubowycz OT, Kloeden CN, McLean AT. Age, sex, and blood alcohol concentration of killed and injured drivers, riders, and passengers. Accident Analysis & Prevention 1994;26:483–492.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fahrenkrug H, Rhem J. Drinking patterns, risk taking and road accidents of young drivers: results of a Swiss case-control study. Soz Präventivmed 1994;39:227–238.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Böhning D, Na Ayuthya RS. Risk factors for traffic accidents in Bangkok Metropolis: a case-reference study. 1995, unpublished manuscript.

  10. Na Ayutha RS, Böhning D. Traffic accident mapping in Bangkok Metropolis: a case study. Stat Med 1995;14:2445–2458.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Böhning, D., Na Ayutha, R.S. A case-control study of non-fatal traffic accidents on hospital patients in Bangkok metropolis. Soz Präventivmed 42, 351–357 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318610

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318610

Keywords

Navigation