Table 2

Helmet variables in nine countries

ChinaGhanaIndiaMalaysiaMexicoNigeriaPakistanThailandVietnam
Helmet ownership (%)95.096.398.192.264.997.592.497.297.8
Place of purchase (%)
 Motorcycle/helmet specific shop72.745.863.686.157.883.025.665.535.9
 General shopping centre3.94.412.80.04.58.744.27.417.4
 Street market vendor12.835.420.30.05.20.224.33.523.9
 Other10.514.33.313.932.58.15.923.522.8
Helmet cost (%)
 Less than US$572.98.314.21.70.56.917.35.612.6
 US$5–<$1023.412.955.743.92.419.773.226.139.1
 US$10–<$203.224.027.943.48.238.47.443.544.9
 US$20 and more0.554.72.211.088.934.92.224.83.4
Factors affecting purchase price (%)
 Colour31.113.510.538.323.118.924.712.335.8
 Price40.114.550.041.07.535.769.613.934.2
 Style/look42.616.622.930.624.318.564.723.136.3
 Quality70.274.523.154.74.939.448.238.258.1
 Certified4.70.00.052.67.84.50.639.937.3
 Other7.50.637.27.976.17.70.84.70.2
Evidence of certification marking (%)34.60.244.771.828.827.151.674.388.1
 Judged not to be authentic stickers (%)7.00.012.815.11.70.729.51.38.7
 Judged to be non-standard helmet (%)79.422.761.035.471.453.162.513.222.0
Reasons judged to be non-standard (%)
 Helmet designed for other purpose35.06.533.60.016.964.58.91.229.7
 Cracked or damaged5.824.441.035.010.235.131.51.225.4
 No certification marking74.80.081.078.698.31.180.490.654.2
 Other14.870.70.030.11.01.116.09.416.1