Resource | Unit costs* | Number of units | Source |
WTP for severe injuries | €629 100 | 1.5 (0.6–2.7) | Barnes et al, 2006 |
WTP for moderate injuries | €148 500 | 71 (25.0–126.3) | Barnes et al, 2006 |
WTP for slight injuries | €18 900 | 434.5 (153.4–773.0) | Barnes et al, 2006 |
Value of statistical life | €2.7 million (€3.5 million) | 0 (1) | Martínez et al, 2007 |
Implementation costs | €384 039.41/2 years | – | Department of Mobility, Barcelona City Council |
Maintenance costs | €253 536.10/2 years | – | Department of Mobility, Barcelona City Council |
Police costs | €327 708.22/2 years | – | Personal communication |
Photograph/ticket processing and delivery | €629 998.98/2 years | – | City of Treasury, Barcelona City Council |
Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2008 | |||
Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2004 | |||
549 434 vehicles/working day | Department of Mobility, Barcelona City Council | ||
Time lost due to speed reduction | €26.61/h | 1.2 people/vehicle 1.8 km/h | Shires and de Jong, 2009 |
Ambulances | €210.00/trip | 507 (179–902) | UNESPA, 2008 |
Attendance of emergency department | €113.20/attendance | 507 (179–902) | UNESPA, 2008 |
Hospitalisation | €18 867–€302.03/stay | 39.5 (13.9–70.3) | UNESPA, 2008 |
Private property damage | €1200/crash | – | UNESPA, 2008 |
Productivity loss | €87.53/day | 490.5 (1389.1–2471.5) | Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2008 |
People who avoided injury | – | 507 (179–902) | Pérez et al, 2007 |
Values in parentheses indicate alternative values used in the sensitivity analysis.
↵* Euros in year 2008.
WTP, willingness to pay.