Table 2

Comparison of case-crossover and case-control features for examining sleep deficit as a risk factor for animal related injuries to veterinarians, Minnesota

Study typeCase definitionExposure assessmentControl selectionFactors potentially evaluable
Case-crossoverAnimal related injury in past yearHours of sleep the night before the injuryUsual hours of sleep at night the month before the injury for the injured vetsTransient factors like hours of sleep
Case-controlAnimal related injury in past yearHours of sleep the month before the injuryHours of sleep for a randomly selected month for uninjured vetsTransient factors like hours of sleep and fixed factors like age, gender, practice style, etc