Table 1

Characteristics of the original cohort seen in 1993 (5304 children), the 1997 follow up (1273 children), and the study sample (620 children); results are number (%)

Original cohort1997 Follow upRetrospective and prospective studies
*p<0.001.†Weighted results, due to oversampling of low birthweight children; ‡in 1997 a minimum wage was worth $107.5.
Sex(n=5290)(n=1273)(n=620)
    Boys2603 (49.2)669 (52.6)291 (46.9)
    Girls2687 (50.8)604 (47.4)329 (53.1)*
Birth weight (g)(n=5304)(n=1264)(n=615)
    ≥25004779 (90.1)1138 (90.0)553 (89.9)
    <2500525 (9.9)126 (10.0)†62 (10.1)†
Maternal schooling (years)(n=5301)(n=1267)(n=617)
    None137 (2.6)30 (2.4)14 (2.3)
    1–41359 (25.6)322 (25.4)145 (23.4)
    5–82448 (46.2)592 (46.7)303 (48.9)
    ≥91357 (26.6)323 (25.5)155 (25.0)
Family income (minimum wages)‡(n=5304)(n=1248)(n=606)
    ≤1984 (18.6)215 (17.2)102 (16.5)
    1–3.02279 (43.0)407 (32.6)202 (32.6)
    3.1–6.01218 (23.0)343 (27.5)159 (25.6)
    6.1–10437 (8.2)138 (11.1)76 (12.3)
    >10386 (7.3)145 (11.6)67 (11.1)