Table 2

Distribution of drinking variables by BACs of fatally injured drivers,* 1993; values are number (%)

Zero BACLow–moderate BAC 0.01–0.09 g/dlHigh BAC 0.10–0.14 g/dlVery high BAC 0.15+ g/dl
*Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and National Mortality Followback Survey, 1993.
†Interviewer explained: “By alcoholic or problem drinker, I mean a person who has physical or emotional problems because of drinking, problems with a spouse, family or friends because of drinking, problems at work or school because of drinking, problems with money because of drinking, or problems with the police because of drinking, such as drunk driving.”
‡Based on number of times usually drank per week/month multiplied by usual drinks per day on days that subject drank, see table 1.
Convictions (FARS)
Conviction for driving under influence or while intoxicated 3 years before crash (n=804)
    Yes 8 (2) 1 (2) 4 (7) 46 (19)
Last month of life
“Was X a problem drinker?”† (n=757)
    Yes 6 (1) 0 5 (10) 72 (31)
Place driving from at time of fatal crash
    Bar/tavern/nightclub 1 (0) 1 (2) 4 (10) 49 (26)
    Decedent’s home120 (35)11 (25) 6 (15) 27 (14)
    Other people’s homes/restaurant 75 (22)12 (27)15 (37) 64 (34)
    Work/school/church 69 (20) 9 (20) 3 (7) 14 (7)
    Personal errands/other 82 (24)11 (25)13 (32) 37 (19)
Last year of life
Usual number of drinks per day on days when decedent drank
    5+ drinks 24 (6)10 (20)16 (39) 81 (41)
    3–4 drinks 9 (2) 4 (8) 3 (7) 44 (22)
    1–3 drinks124 (31)25 (49)12 (29) 61 (31)
    <1 drink or not drinking240 (60)12 (24)10 (24) 12 (6)
    Total397 (100)51 (100)41 (100)198 (100)
How often had 5+ drinks at one time
    At least once a week 21 (5)10 (20)15 (38) 84 (43)
    1–3 times/month 6 (2) 3 (6) 3 (8) 21 (11)
    Less than once a month 20 (5) 3 (6) 2 (5) 18 (9)
    Not applicable348 (88)33 (67)20 (50) 72 (37)
    Total395 (100)49 (100)40 (100)195 (100)
Drinking quantity-frequency categories‡
    Very heavy 8 (2) 3 (6) 6 (15) 57 (29)
    Heavy 21 (5)11 (22)13 (33) 62 (32)
    Moderate 42 (11)11 (22) 6 (15) 41 (21)
    Light219 (55)19 (37) 8 (20) 32 (16)
    Non-drinkers106 (27) 7 (14) 7 (18) 4 (2)
    Total396 (100)51 (100)40 (100)196 (100)
Drinking and driving frequency
    At least weekly 17 (4) 6 (13) 8 (20) 68 (40)
    1–3 times/month 14 (4) 5 (10) 6 (15) 26 (15)
    At least once a year 20 (5) 4 (8) 6 (15) 28 (17)
    Not drinking and driving345 (87)33 (69)20 (50) 47 (28)
    Total396 (100)48 (100)40 (100)169 (100)
Number of drinks when drinking and driving
    5+ drinks 9 (2) 2 (4) 8 (20) 43 (26)
    3–4 drinks 4 (1) 3 (6) 3 (8) 30 (18)
    1–2 drinks 36 (9)10 (21) 9 (23) 47 (28)
    Not drinking and driving345 (88)33 (69)20 (50) 47 (28)
    Total394 (100)48 (100)40 (100)167 (100)
Drinking and driving within 2 hours after having 5+ drinks, at least monthly (n=653)
    Yes 8 (2) 2 (4) 6 (15) 36 (21)