Table 1

Summary of injury associated risks across smoking categories

CharacteristicTotalNever smokerEx-smokerCurrent smoker
No of persons82 46141 22519 57321 663
Deaths4 3721 7291 4981 145
Injury deaths210944274
Person years400 202201 18193 988105 033
Mean age at baseline46455242
Education (%)
    0–11 years20202126
    High school graduate21353643
    Some college37222120
    College graduate or higher22242211
Marital status (%)
    Never married20241120
    Married54526451
    Widowed1113127
    Divorced/separated15111422
Seat belt use (%)
    “Always”69747258
    “Sometimes” or “occasionally”23202029
    “Never”86813
Alcohol intake (g/day) (%)
    054614439
    0.01–4.91281914
    5.0 –14.922212626
    15.0–24.94337
    ≥2597814