Table 1

Mean age of competitive youth soccer (CYS) athletes and percentage of parental respondents who reported affirmative to various independent variables (n = 120)

Independent variables
*Two competitive leagues comprised the study sample. Division 2 is the more advanced of the two leagues per the youth soccer organization.
Mean (SD) index CYS athlete age (years)11.8 (1.5)
Index CYS athlete gender (% female)48
Index CYS athlete injury (%)11
Index CYS athlete mouthguard use (%)14
Index CYS athlete type of mouthguard (% custom)64
Sibling history of orofacial injury (%)12
Parent gender (% female)65
Parent history of orofacial injury5
Parent mouthguard use total (%):14
    Female0
    Male40
Parent youth sports participation total (%):58
    Female32
    Male81
Education regarding mouthguards provided to parents (%)19
Health professional recommendation to use mouthguards while participating in CYS (%)30
League (% division 2)*65