Table 2

 Occupant and household factors associated with homes being fully protected by National Fire Protection Association guidelines

CharacteristicsNFPA protection status
Total (%)YesNoRisk ratio (95% CI)
n (%)n (%)
Occupant characteristics
    At least one resident had alcohol problems
        Yes121 (17.5)28 (23.1)93 (76.9)1.04 (0.73–1.50)
        No569 (82.5)126 (22.1)443 (77.9)1.00
    At least one current smoker
        Yes110 (15.9)19 (17.3)91 (82.7)0.74 (0.48–1.14)
        No580 (84.1)135 (23.3)445 (76.7)1.00
    At least one resident with depressive symptoms
        Yes191 (27.7)33 (17.3)158 (29.5)0.71 (0.50–1.01)
        No499 (72.3)121 (24.2)378 (75.8)1.00
    At least one resident is married
        Yes493 (71.4)119 (24.1)374 (75.9)1.35 (0.96–1.90)
        No197 (28.6)35 (17.8)162 (82.2)1.00
    Household income ⩾$20,000
        Yes599 (87.4)137 (22.9)462 (77.1)1.31 (0.81–2.12)
        No86 (12.6)15 (17.4)71 (82.6)1.00
    At least one resident had high school or higher education
        Yes658 (95.4)152 (23.1)506 (76.9)3.69 (0.96–14.24)
        No32 (4.6)2 (6.3)30 (93.8)1.00
    Resident lived alone
        Yes170 (24.6)32 (18.8)138 (81.2)0.80 (0.56–1.13)
        No521 (75.4)122 (23.4)399 (76.6)1.00
    Presence of children (0–4 years) in household
        Yes49 (7.1)10 (20.4)39 (79.6)0.91 (0.51–1.61)
        No639 (92.9)143 (22.4)496 (77.6)1.00
    Presence of elderly (>64 years) in household
        Yes300 (43.7)73 (24.3)227 (75.7)1.17 (0.88–1.55)
        No386 (56.3)80 (20.7)306 (79.3)1.00
    Tested or changed smoke alarm battery in past 6 months
        Yes399 (59.9)117 (29.3)282 (70.7)2.17 (1.54–3.05)
        No267 (40.1)36 (13.5)231 (86.5)1.00
Home characteristics
    Residence location
        Town372 (53.9)78 (21)294 (79)0.87 (0.66–1.15)
        Others318 (46.1)76 (23.9)242 (76.1)1.00
    Fire extinguisher at home
        Yes474 (69.2)117 (24.7)357 (75.3)1.48 (1.05–2.09)
        No211 (30.8)35 (16.6)176 (83.4)1.00
    Carbon monoxide detector at home
        Yes261 (37.9)73 (28)188 (72)1.47 (1.11–1.94)
        No427 (62.1)81 (19)346 (81)1.00
    Previous fires at home
        Yes78 (11.3)15 (19.2)63 (80.8)0.84 (0.52–1.36)
        No612 (88.7)139 (22.7)473 (77.3)1.00
    Supplemental heating sources in home
        Yes123 (17.9)30 (24.4)93 (75.6)1.12 (0.79–1.59)
        No566 (82.1)123 (21.7)443 (78.3)1.00
    Home had basement
        Yes594 (86)120 (20.2)474 (79.8)0.57 (0.42–0.79)
        No97 (14)34 (35.1)63 (64.9)1.00
    Home had multiple levels
        Yes361 (52.2)45 (12.5)316 (87.5)0.38 (0.27–0.51)
        No330 (47.8)109 (33)221 (67)1.00
    Property damaged or poorly maintained
        Yes103 (15)11 (10.7)92 (89.3)0.44 (0.24–0.78)
        No583 (85)141 (24.2)442 (75.8)1.00
    Property poorly cleaned or cluttered
        Yes136 (19.8)13 (9.6)123 (90.4)0.37 (0.22–0.65)
        No550 (80.2)139 (25.3)411 (74.7)1.00
    Home ownership
        Own619 (89.8)143 (23.1)476 (76.9)1.47 (0.84–2.57)
        Rent70 (10.2)11 (15.7)59 (84.3)1.00