Table 4

 Characteristics of abusive behavior among a cohort of rural married men

CharacteristicPhysical abuseEmotional abuseOdds of both emotional and physical abuse*
Non-abuser, n (%)Abuser, n (%)OR* (95% CI)Non-abuser, n (%)Abuser, n (%)OR* (95% CI)
*Models were controlled for age and education.
†Financial problems are defined as either going deeply into debt or income substantially decreasing in the last year.
Alcohol problems
    Yes30 (6.7)9 (12.3)1.86 (0.82–4.21)18 (5.4)21 (11.3)2.11 (1.07–4.15)2.27 (0.91–5.65)
    No415 (93.3)64 (87.7)1.00312 (94.6)165 (88.7)1.001.00
Antisocial personality characteristics
    Yes25 (5.1)11 (14.1)2.20 (1.01–4.80)13 (3.5)23 (11.6)2.74 (1.33–5.66)3.33 (1.46–7.61)
    No469 (94.9)67 (85.9)1.00358 (96.5)176 (88.4)1.001.00
Depressive symptoms
    Yes60 (12.1)16 (20.5)1.75 (0.93–3.30)30 (8.1)44 (22.1)3.23 (1.93–5.42)2.38 (1.71–4.82)
    No434 (87.9)62 (79.5)1.00341 (91.9)155 (77.9)1.001.00
Financial problems†
    Yes92 (18.7)20 (25.6)1.36 (0.77–2.42)61 (16.5)51 (25.6)1.62 (1.06–2.51)1.49 (0.76–2.91)
    No399 (81.3)58 (74.4)1.00308 (83.5)148 (74.4)1.001.00
Suicidal thoughts
    Yes35 (7.1)13 (16.7)0.36 (0.18–0.74)19 (5.1)29 (14.6)0.28 (0.15–0.53)0.25 (0.12–0.55)
    No459 (92.9)65 (83.3)1.00352 (94.9)170 (85.4)1.001.00