Table 3

 Arguments advanced by opponents and proponents of passenger and night driving restrictions, Australian print media, June to September 2004

Area of debateArguments advanced by OPPONENTS of restrictionsArguments advanced by PROPONENTS of restrictions
Research• There is no evidence that restrictions work• There is good evidence that restrictions save lives • Widely adopted overseas with resulting reductions in crashes
Young driver crashes• There are bad drivers of all ages • Not all young drivers are reckless• Young drivers overrepresented in crashes compared to other age groups • Risks apply to all young drivers because of inexperience
Young drivers rights and freedoms• Increases danger to young people • Social equity issue, restricts freedom • Will interfere with work and study • Young drivers have family responsibilities• Danger is greater when driving at night and with passengers • Choice is between small inconvenience and saving lives • There would be exemptions for work and study • Exemptions for dependents including children
Reducing crashes• Driver training a better solution • Intelligent speed adaptation effective • Ban young drivers from driving high performance vehicles• Little evidence for driver training effectiveness • Possible but not practical in the short term • No evidence that high performance vehicles increase crash risk
Licensing system• Our licensing system is already good • We have a different driving culture to other countries• Our licensing system could be more effective • The restrictions have worked in NZ, a similar country to ours
Logistics• Evidence from overseas suggests logistical problems • Young drivers will remove their P-plates • Enforcement difficult, especially in rural areas• Most will obey the law—a few people will break the law but this is not a reason to delay introducing it • Enforcement will be by parents and police