Table 2

 Restraint status, front row seating, and serious injury by child age group among three driver groups (unweighted n = 19 059); values are weighted % (unweighted n)

Appropriate restraintInappropriate restraintNo restraintp Value*Front row seatingp Value*Serious injuryp Value*
Note: There were no missing data for serious injury; the weighted distribution of missing data for the following variables was: 0.02% (unweighted n = 13) for child’s age, 0.02% (unweighted n = 58) for front row seating, 0.3% for restraint status (unweighted n = 111). Because of missing data, only valid percentages were reported.
*p Values were obtained from χ2 tests.
Novice teens<0.001<0.001<0.01
    0–375.2 (21)24.5 (4)0.4 (1)3.7 (1)0 (0)
    4–80.2 (1)97.5 (65)2.4 (6)12.8 (18)2.4 (15)
    9–1278.5 (117)16.1 (26)5.3 (15)42.8 (55)4.5 (36)
    13–1581.2 (584)8.5 (84)10.4 (143)67.4 (499)5.9 (224)
Older teens<0.001<0.0010.42
    0–372.3 (64)27.6 (29)0.1 (1)0.4 (4)2.9 (20)
    4–84.5 (4)94.1 (40)1.4 (4)25.3 (16)3.8 (11)
    9–1263.9 (71)34.0 (15)2.1 (7)33.6 (41)4.0 (22)
    13–1581.5 (187)12.6 (30)6.0 (37)67.5 (167)5.7 (67)
Adults<0.001<0.001<0.001
    0–389.9 (3568)9.2 (499)0.9 (53)3.8 (196)1.0 (359)
    4–823.6 (901)74.0 (4607)2.4 (270)13.9 (1147)1.6 (772)
    9–1282.7 (3695)13.5 (661)3.8 (300)34.1 (1847)1.7 (695)
    13–1584.4 (2306)10.1 (267)5.5 (256)56.2 (1687)1.9 (481)