Table 5

 Multivariate Poisson regression analysis of inappropriate restraint for restrained children under age 9 years (unweighted, n = 2009)

CorrelatesInappropriate restraint
RR (95% CI)p Value
*Each category includes at least one child passenger.
Child’s age (years)
    <11.00 (–)
    1–30.24 (0.14–0.41)<0.001
    4–83.62 (2.76–5.37)<0.001
Driver’s age (years)
    ⩽251.00 (–)
    >250.84 (0.73–0.95)0.01
Crash time
    Morning & daytime (6:00am–6:59pm)1.00 (–)
    Night-time (7:00pm–5:59am)1.12 (1.01–1.22)0.02
Trip purpose
    Non-recreational1.00 (–)
    Recreational1.03 (0.94–1.13)0.53
Number of passengers*
    One child1.00 (–)
    21.03 (0.93–1.17)0.59
    ⩾31.12 (1.02–1.27)0.04